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Algol

HIP 14576; Beta Per; 26 Per

Observable Variable Star Excellent (74/100)

Range: 2.09 - 3.3, Period: 2.9d, Type: EA/SD

HIP 14576; Beta Per; 26 Per VariableStar Per Visible Level 1 Naked eye / Binoculars - Monitor brightness changes
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Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.12
Range 2.09 - 3.3
Period 2.867 days
Variable Type Eclipsing Binary (Algol-type)
Spectral Type B7V
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.05)
Distance 92.8 ly

Position & Identifiers

RA 03h 08m 10.1s
Dec +40° 57' 20.0"
Constellation Per
HR 936
HIP 14576
Bayer Beta
Flamsteed 26 Per
Variable ID Bet Per
Double Cat 2362

Visibility

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Light Curve

Comparison Stars

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Multiple Star System

Components 6
Component IDs AD
Separation 59.4″
Companion Mag 12.7
Position Angle 156°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Yellow-white
Discoverer BU 526

Eyepiece View

80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 156° A (2.1) B (12.7)

Sep: 59.4″ · PA: 156° · N up, E left

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 3.1″

Size Comparison

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Stellar Lifecycle

Spectral Classification

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Blackbody Spectrum

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

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Stellar Notes

ADS 2362A is the prototype Algol star, first discovered as variable by Montanari in 1669. The first period determined by | Goodricke in 1783, who also interpreted the variations as due to eclipses. The prototype star proves to be a more | a complicated system than most of the Algol-type stars, i.e., compact triple system with separation of the components | well under 0.1". The components usually designated Algol A, B, C, sometimes A, a, P. Two formerly additionally desig- | nated components D and E, inferred on the basis of an apparent 32 year apsidal motion, are now considered spurious. | The various Algol components must not be confused with the visual components ADS 2362 B-E, optical companions at much | greater distances from A. ADS 2362A, EA 2.12 - 3.40V, 2.86732442d, abrupt period changes. Orbital and rotation periods | synchronized. Rotational velocity 65k/s. Radio flares extending to about 1 A.U., not associated with X-ray activity. | Radio flare activity appears correlated with period discontinuities, attributed to "starquakes." Mass flow from K to B8 | component at rate of 1.8x10E-08 solar masses/year. Possible circumstellar material associated with radio or H alpha | emission.
A* var. B8V, 1.858y, a = 0.011" or 1.862y, a = 0.104". Apparent apsidal period 28.4y or 32y. Resolved by speckle | interferometry: sep. 0.086", 2-3v fainter than primary. This may be Algol C. Four visual companions all optical: | B, 12.7v at 59"; C, 12.5 at 67"; D, 10.5 at 82"; BC sep. 15"; E, 12.5v at 11" from D.
Algol ABxC: 1.8613y, K 12.0k/s, V0 +3.7k/s, msin3i 3.91, asini 109. Spectra B8V, G5IV, Am. Mass Algol AB, 5.3 | Suns; C, 1.8 Suns. Circumstellar gas fills Roche lobe of hot component. ADS 19356A: 2.8673d, K 44.0k/s, V0 var., | asini 1.73. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17, sep. 0.052", 1983.94, sep. 0.08".
Color excess E(B-V) = +0.03.
B8V+G.
ALGOL; Gorgona; Gorgonea Prima; Demon Star; El Ghoul.

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