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Algieba

HIP 50583; Gamma1 Leo; 41 Leo

Observable Double Star Showpiece (77/100)

Sep: 4.7", Companion: mag 3.6

HIP 50583; Gamma1 Leo; 41 Leo DoubleStar Leo Visible Level 2 Small telescope (4") - Requires steady seeing
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Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.61
Spectral Type K1-IIIbFe-0.5
Star Color Red (B-V 1.15)
Distance 148.2 ly

Position & Identifiers

RA 10h 19m 58.3s
Dec +19° 50' 30.0"
Constellation Leo
HR 4057
HIP 50583
Bayer Gamma1
Flamsteed 41 Leo
Double Cat 7724

Visibility

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Multiple Star System

Components 4
Component IDs AB
Separation 4.7″
Companion Mag 3.6
Companion Sp gG7
Position Angle 127°
Star Colors A: Red B: Orange
Discoverer STF1424

Eyepiece View

80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 127° A (2.6) B (3.6)

Sep: 4.7″ · PA: 127° · N up, E left

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 3.1″

Size Comparison

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Stellar Lifecycle

Spectral Classification

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Blackbody Spectrum

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

Stellar Notes

Originally confused with eclipsing star Y Leo when var. suspect number 6777 was assigned in 1965. Now HR 4057 is again | suspected of variability, 1.84 - 2.03V for combined HR 4057/8. Uncertain which component is the variable.
AB 2.22 K0IIIP, 3.47 G7III, 618.56y, a = 2.505". B is HR 4058. Colors for combined light. Mag. for blend, 1.90V. | Component C is the flare star AD Leo (8.07-11.00B) at 5', optical.
Gamma Leo group.
0.013".
ALGIEBA; Algeiba; Al Gieba.

Survey Image

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About Algieba

Description

Algieba is one of the finest double stars in the sky at magnitude 2.61 in Leo. A small telescope reveals a stunning pair — a golden-orange giant (K1III, mag 2.3) and a slightly fainter yellow-green companion (G7III, mag 3.5) separated by about 4.5 arcseconds. Located about 126 light-years from Earth, the primary has a confirmed exoplanet.

Observing Tips

Algieba lies in the Sickle of Leo, the curved line of stars forming the Lion's head. In a telescope at 100x or more, it splits into a gorgeous warm-toned double — golden orange and yellowish green. It rivals Almach and Albireo as one of the most beautiful double stars. Best observed February through June.

History

The name Algieba comes from the Arabic 'al-jabhah,' meaning 'the forehead.' The double star nature was first observed in 1782 by William Herschel. In 2009, a giant exoplanet (Gamma Leo b) with about 8.8 Jupiter masses was discovered orbiting the primary.

Fun Facts

Algieba's color contrast — deep gold and pale green — makes it one of the most beautiful doubles in the northern sky. The 'green' star is likely an optical illusion enhanced by contrast with the orange primary, as truly green stars do not exist.