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X Per

HIP 18350 DoubleStar Per Visible Level 3 Medium telescope (6-8") - Requires steady seeing
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Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.10
Variable Type Gamma Cassiopeiae (Eruptive Be Star)
Spectral Type O9.5ep
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.29)

Position & Identifiers

RA 03h 55m 23.0s
Dec +31° 02' 45.0"
Constellation Per
HR 1209
HIP 18350
Variable ID X Per
Double Cat 2859

Visibility

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Multiple Star System

Separation 23.4″
Companion Mag 12.3
Position Angle 13°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white
Discoverer HO 325

Eyepiece View

80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 13° A (6.1) B (12.3)

Sep: 23.4″ · PA: 13° · N up, E left

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 3.1″

Size Comparison

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Stellar Lifecycle

Spectral Classification

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Blackbody Spectrum

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

Stellar Notes

ADS 2859A, Gamma Cas 6.07 - 7.0V, 580.7?d. Amp. about 0.02U. X-ray period 22.4 hrs. Spectrum variable. Sudden | decrease in H alpha emission followed by 450 sec. flare in continuum. Possible neutron star companion pulsating in | 13.924 min. Simultaneous X-ray and optical obs. 21 Jan. 1975 showed X-ray var. by factor 2 but no corresponding optical | 100 sec. quasi periodic photometric var. may indicate binary with compact companion undergoing mass accretion.
CPM? Component A possibly optical counterpart or companion of X-ray source 4U0352+30. Possibly a triple system with a | neutron star moving around the optical primary in 22.4 hrs., and either apsidal period 581d or close double moving | around a distant component in 581d. Rotational velocity of primary, vsini 306k/s. Component ADS 2859B is normal M1III, | not T Tau type as once assumed.
580.7d, K 59k/s, V0 -50k/s, asini 471. Emission lines var. in RV, 22.4 hrs. and 581d.
Heavily reddened.
May not be member of Per OB2; Zeta Per group.
Sp. data suggest occasional interruption of almost steady infall of material through rotating emission region by | outbursts of material from the star.

Survey Image

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