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C5

IC 342

Galaxy Excellent (70/100)

Barred Spiral

C5 Galaxy Camelopardalis Visible Level 5 Expert level - Dark skies recommended
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Properties

Magnitude 9.2
Angular Size 19.8′ × 18.8′
Position Angle
Distance 10500000 ly
Galaxy Type Barred Spiral (SABc)
Spiral Galaxy [Distance: 10500000 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 03h 46m 48.0s
Dec +68° 05' 60.0"
Constellation Camelopardalis
Catalog C5

Visibility

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About C5

Description

IC 342 is a face-on spiral galaxy in Camelopardalis, about 10.7 million light-years away. It would be one of the brightest galaxies in the sky if not heavily obscured by dust in our Milky Way's disk. It is the principal member of the IC 342/Maffei group.

Observing Tips

A challenging target due to heavy Milky Way foreground extinction. Requires dark skies and at least a 6-inch telescope. Appears as a large, very faint, diffuse glow. Use low power and averted vision. Best on autumn and winter evenings.

History

Discovered by W.F. Denning in 1892. Its proximity was not recognized until later because foreground extinction dims it by several magnitudes. Sometimes called the "Hidden Galaxy."

Fun Facts

If IC 342 were not behind the Milky Way's dust, it would be visible to the naked eye and rival M31 in apparent brightness. It has an active nucleus and vigorous star formation in its spiral arms.

Community Photos (1)

Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Paris-Saclay) G. Anselmi. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 igo. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre (CEA Paris-Saclay) G. Anselmi. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 igo. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026