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Rosette Nebula

NGC 2237

C49 EmissionNebula Monoceros Visível Nível 6 Professional/Research - Benefits from UHC/H-alpha filter
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Propriedades

Magnitude 6.0
Tamanho Angular 1.3° × 50.0′
Distância 5200 ly
Emission Nebula [Distance: 5200 ly]

Posição e Identificadores

RA 06h 31m 52.1s
Dec +04° 54' 00.0"
Constelação Monoceros
Catálogo C49

Visibilidade

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Imagem de Levantamento

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Sobre Rosette Nebula

Descrição

The Rosette Nebula (NGC 2237) is a large, circular emission nebula in Monoceros, about 5,200 light-years away. It spans 1.3 degrees (over 2 full Moons) and surrounds the open cluster NGC 2244 (C50), whose hot young stars ionize the hydrogen gas and create the rose-shaped glow.

Dicas de Observação

Due to its large size, best in binoculars or a wide-field telescope at very low power. An OIII or UHC filter is almost essential to see the nebulosity visually. The embedded cluster C50 is easy without a filter. Best in winter evenings.

História

The nebula was discovered in different parts by John Herschel and others in the 1830s. Lewis Swift observed additional sections. The full rosette shape was only appreciated through photography.

Curiosidades

The Rosette Nebula contains enough gas to form about 10,000 solar-mass stars. The central hole is being carved out by the stellar winds and radiation from the hot OB stars in cluster C50. Eventually the gas will be completely dispersed.

Fotos da Comunidade (1)

Credit: Siderevs nuncivs. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Siderevs nuncivs. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026