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C54

NGC 2506

Open Cluster Excellent (60/100)
C54 OpenCluster Monoceros Visible Level 1 Naked eye / Binoculars - Wide field preferred
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Properties

Magnitude 7.6
Angular Size 10.8′
Distance 11000 ly
Open Cluster [Distance: 11000 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 08h 00m 02.4s
Dec -10° 46' 26.4"
Constellation Monoceros
Catalog C54

Visibility

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About C54

Description

NGC 2506 is an open cluster in Monoceros, about 10,000 light-years away. It is a rich, compact cluster containing over 150 stars concentrated in about 7 arcminutes, with an age of roughly 2 billion years.

Observing Tips

Visible as a hazy, unresolved patch in a 4-inch telescope. An 8-inch scope begins to resolve the brighter stars at 100x+. The cluster's distance makes it harder to resolve than most open clusters. Best in winter evenings.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on February 23, 1791. Its great distance and old age make it a valuable laboratory for studying stellar evolution in open clusters.

Fun Facts

At about 2 billion years old, NGC 2506 is one of the oldest open clusters still recognizable as a cluster. It has survived because it orbits relatively far from the galactic plane, avoiding the gravitational disruptions that tear most clusters apart.

Community Photos (1)

Credit: YayLol123. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: YayLol123. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026