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C76

NGC 6231

Open Cluster Showpiece (86/100)
C76 OpenCluster Scorpius Visible Level 1 Naked eye / Binoculars - Wide field preferred
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Properties

Magnitude 2.6
Angular Size 13.8′
Distance 5900 ly
Open Cluster [Distance: 5900 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 16h 54m 20.2s
Dec -41° 49' 58.8"
Constellation Scorpius
Catalog C76

Visibility

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About C76

Description

NGC 6231 is a bright, compact open cluster in Scorpius, about 5,900 light-years away. At magnitude 2.6 it is visible to the naked eye, and it forms the core of the much larger Scorpius OB1 association. The cluster contains numerous hot O- and B-type stars.

Observing Tips

Stunning in binoculars and small telescopes. Located just north of the Scorpion's tail near Zeta Scorpii. A telescope at 40-80x reveals dozens of bright blue-white stars. Best in summer evenings from locations with a good southern horizon.

History

Known since antiquity as a bright patch near the Scorpion's stinger. Giovanni Battista Hodierna first resolved it as a cluster before 1654. Sometimes called the Northern Jewel Box for its brightness and rich star field.

Fun Facts

NGC 6231 is only about 3.2 million years old, one of the youngest clusters visible to the naked eye. Its O-type stars will burn through their fuel and explode as supernovae within the next few million years.

Community Photos (1)

Credit: Lithopsian. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Lithopsian. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026