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Coalsack Nebula

C99 DarkNebula Crux 관측 가능 난이도 6 Professional/Research - Requires dark skies, look for absence of stars
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특성

등급 12.0
각크기 420 arcmin
거리 600 ly
Dark Nebula [Distance: 600 ly]

위치 & 식별자

RA 12h 47m 48.0s
Dec -63° 00' 00.0"
별자리 Crux
카탈로그 C99

가시성

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Coalsack Nebula 소개

설명

The Coalsack Nebula is the most prominent dark nebula in the sky, located about 600 light-years away in Crux. It spans roughly 7 by 5 degrees and appears as a striking dark patch against the bright southern Milky Way, easily visible to the naked eye.

관측 팁

Best seen with the naked eye or binoculars from the southern hemisphere. No telescope is needed — the Coalsack is visible as an obvious dark void next to the Southern Cross. Look for the subtle variations in opacity and the small bright cluster NGC 4609 (C98) at its edge. Best in autumn and winter.

역사

Known to southern hemisphere cultures for millennia. Aboriginal Australians see it as the head of an Emu in the sky. European explorers noted it from the early 1500s. It was one of the first dark nebulae recognized as an interstellar dust cloud rather than a true hole in the stars.

재미있는 사실

The Coalsack is not completely opaque — background stars can be seen through its thinner regions. It contains about 3,500 solar masses of dust and gas. The nearby Southern Cross (Crux) makes the Coalsack one of the most recognizable features of the southern Milky Way.

커뮤니티 사진 (1)

Credit: ESO. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: ESO. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026