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Constellations / Virgo

Virgo

Virginis

Equatorial 1294 sq° Vir

Étoile la plus brillante : Spica

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Mythologie

La Vierge, souvent identifiée à Perséphone, fille de Déméter, ou à Astrée, déesse de la justice. Elle tient un épi de blé marqué par l'étoile brillante Spica.

Points Forts de l'Observation

La deuxième plus grande constellation et un paradis pour les observateurs de galaxies. Contient l'amas de la Vierge avec M49, M58, M59, M60, M84, M86, M87 (avec son célèbre jet), M89, M90, et la galaxie du Sombrero (M104). Visible au mieux au printemps.

Étoiles Principales

20
Spica

Spica

HIP 65474; Alpha Vir; 67 Vir

0.98 mag 151.9″ B: 12.0 B1IV
Vindemiatrix

Vindemiatrix

HIP 63608; Epsilon Vir; 47 Vir

2.83 mag 273.8″ B: 11.9 G8III
Heze

Heze

HIP 66249; Zeta Vir; 79 Vir

3.37 mag 1.8″ B: 10.0 A2Van
Minelauva in Becvar

Minelauva in Becvar

HIP 63090; Delta Vir; 43 Vir

3.38 mag 192.1″ B: 11.8 M2 III
Zavijava

Zavijava

HIP 57757; Beta Vir; 5 Vir

3.61 mag 326.6″ B: 11.6 F8.5IV-V
Porrima

Porrima

HIP 61941; Gamma Vir; 29 Vir

3.65 mag 3.4″ B: 3.5 F0V
109 Vir

HIP 72220; 109 Vir

3.72 mag 0.6″ B: 9.7 A0IIInn
Mu Vir

HIP 71957; Mu Vir; 107 Vir

3.88 mag 42.5″ B: 14.0 F2V
Zaniah

Zaniah

HIP 60129; Eta Vir; 15 Vir

3.89 mag 0.1″ B: 5.9 A2IV
Nu Vir

HIP 57380; Nu Vir; 3 Vir

4.03 mag M1IIIab
Syrma

Syrma

HIP 69701; Iota Vir; 99 Vir

4.08 mag F6III
9 Vir

HIP 58948; 9 Vir

4.12 mag G8IIIaCN-1Ba1CH1
Kang

Kang

HIP 69427; Kappa Vir; 98 Vir

4.19 mag K2.5IIIFe-0.5
Tau Vir

HIP 68520; Tau Vir; 93 Vir

4.26 mag 82.3″ B: 9.4 A3V
Theta Vir

HIP 64238; Theta Vir; 51 Vir

4.38 mag 7.0″ B: 9.4 A1IV s+Am
110 Vir

HIP 73620; 110 Vir

4.40 mag K0.5IIIbFe-0.5
Khambalia

Khambalia

HIP 69974; Lambda Vir; 100 Vir

4.52 mag A2m
Pi Vir

HIP 58590; Pi Vir; 8 Vir

4.66 mag A5V
Chi Vir

HIP 61740; Chi Vir; 26 Vir

4.66 mag 176.3″ B: 8.8 K2III-IIIbCN1
74 Vir

HIP 66006; 74 Vir

4.69 mag M2III

Étoiles Doubles

15
Porrima

Porrima

HIP 61941; Gamma Vir; 29 Vir

3.65 mag 3.4″ B: 3.5 F0V
HIP 59984
6.54 mag 20.0″ B: 6.9 F2V
54 Vir

HIP 64520; 54 Vir

6.28 mag 5.4″ B: 7.2 B9III
HIP 73716
6.50 mag 10.1″ B: 7.4 F0V
HIP 67953
6.19 mag 3.7″ B: 7.3 F8V+G0
Mu Vir

HIP 71957; Mu Vir; 107 Vir

3.88 mag 42.5″ B: 14.0 F2V
17 Vir

HIP 60353; 17 Vir

6.40 mag 21.0″ B: 9.3 F8V
10 Vir

HIP 59285; 10 Vir

5.95 mag 39.5″ K3III
HIP 62743
6.41 mag 29.6″ B: 9.7 G8III
31 Vir

HIP 61968; 31 Vir

5.59 mag 4.1″ B: 10.1 A2V
44 Vir

HIP 63414; 44 Vir

5.79 mag 20.6″ B: 10.3 A3V
72 Vir

HIP 65892; 72 Vir

6.09 mag 30.1″ B: 10.7 F2V
84 Vir

HIP 66936; 84 Vir

5.36 mag 2.7″ B: 8.3 K2III
Chi Vir

HIP 61740; Chi Vir; 26 Vir

4.66 mag 176.3″ B: 8.8 K2III-IIIbCN1
Theta Vir

HIP 64238; Theta Vir; 51 Vir

4.38 mag 7.0″ B: 9.4 A1IV s+Am

Étoiles Variables

3
R Vir

HIP 61667

7.08 mag 6.1 - 12.1 M M4.5IIIe
S Vir

HIP 66100

6.68 mag 6.3 - 13.2 M M7IIIe
CS Vir

HIP 69929

5.90 mag A0pCrEu

Objets du Ciel Profond

30
Galaxie (30)
M104

NGC 4594

8.0 mag 8.9 SAa
M90

NGC 4569

9.5 mag 9.5 SABab
M58

NGC 4579

9.7 mag 5.4 SBc
M61

NGC 4303

9.7 mag 6.0 SABbc
M49

NGC 4472

8.4 mag 8.9 E1
NGC 4216
10.0 mag 8.3 SABb
The Eyes

The Eyes

NGC 4438

10.1 mag 9.3 Sa
NGC 4699
9.6 mag 3.5 SABb
NGC 4517
10.5 mag 10.2 Sc
M60

NGC 4649

8.8 mag 7.2 E2
NGC 4535
9.8 mag 6.8 Sc
M59

NGC 4621

9.6 mag 5.1 E5
M84

NGC 4374

9.1 mag 5.0 E1
NGC 4527
10.4 mag 6.3 SABb
NGC 4536
10.4 mag 7.4 SABbc
NGC 5247
10.5 mag 5.4 SABb
NGC 5364
10.4 mag 7.1 Sbc
NGC 5566
10.5 mag 6.5 SBab
NGC 5746
10.6 mag 7.9 Sb
M86

NGC 4406

8.9 mag 7.4 E3
NGC 5170
12.0 mag 8.1 Sc
C52

NGC 4697

9.3 mag 6 E
NGC 4654
10.5 mag 4.7 Sc
NGC 4698
10.7 mag 4.3 Sab
M87

NGC 4486

8.6 mag 7.2 E0
NGC 4178
11.4 mag 5.0 Scd
NGC 4388
11.1 mag 5.1 SBb
NGC 4731
11.0 mag 6.5 SBc
NGC 4753
9.9 mag 5.4 S0-a
NGC 4939
11.0 mag 5.8 Sbc