Hubble's Variable Nebula
NGC 2261
Dados do Objeto
- Designação do Catálogo
- C46
- Tipo
- ReflectionNebula
- Constelação
- Monoceros
- Magnitude
- 10.0
- Ascensão Reta
- 06h 41m 58.3s
- Declinação
- +08° 44' 24.0"
- Distância
- 2,600 anos-luz
- Tamanho Angular
- 2
Imagem de Levantamento
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Sobre Hubble's Variable Nebula
Descrição
Hubble's Variable Nebula (NGC 2261) is a small, fan-shaped reflection nebula in Monoceros, about 2,500 light-years away. It is illuminated by the young variable star R Monocerotis at its southern tip and shows remarkable changes in brightness and shape over weeks to months.
Dicas de Observação
Visible as a small, comet-shaped glow in a 4-inch telescope. The brighter southern tip and fan-shaped extension are distinctive. Compare sketches from different nights to detect variability. Best in winter evenings.
História
Discovered by William Herschel in 1783. Edwin Hubble studied it extensively between 1916 and 1920, documenting its changes. It was the first object photographed with the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Palomar in 1949.
Curiosidades
The nebula's variability is caused by shadows cast by dense dust clouds orbiting close to R Monocerotis, which block and redirect the star's light like a cosmic lighthouse.
Fotos da Comunidade (1)
Credit: Judy Schmidt from Fresh Meadows, NY, USA. License: CC BY 2.0. (Wikimedia Commons)
Skybred Mar 2, 2026