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C56

NGC 246

PlanetaryNebula Cetus Mag 10.9

Object Data

Catalog Designation
C56
Type
PlanetaryNebula
Constellation
Cetus
Magnitude
10.9
Right Ascension
00h 47m 44.9s
Declination
-11° 52' 44.4"
Distance
1,600 light-years
Angular Size
4
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About C56

Description

NGC 246 is a planetary nebula in Cetus, about 1,600 light-years away. Known as the Skull Nebula, it has a large, ghostly shell about 4 arcminutes across with a distinctly mottled, uneven surface that gives it a skull-like appearance.

Observing Tips

A large but faint planetary nebula. An 8-inch telescope with an OIII filter shows the round, uneven glow. The 12th-magnitude central star is a hot white dwarf in a binary system. Best in autumn evenings.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on November 27, 1785. The central star is actually a close binary system, which may influence the nebula's complex internal structure.

Fun Facts

NGC 246 is one of the nearest planetary nebulae to Earth and one of the largest in angular size. Its central star is one of the hottest white dwarfs known, at about 150,000 K.

Community Photos (1)

Credit: Unknown. License: Public domain. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Unknown. License: Public domain. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026