M18
Black Swan Cluster
Object Data
- Catalog Designation
- M18
- Type
- OpenCluster
- Constellation
- Sagittarius
- Magnitude
- 7.5
- Right Ascension
- 18h 19m 54.0s
- Declination
- -17° 07' 60.0"
- Distance
- 4,900 light-years
- Angular Size
- 9.
Survey Image
Loading survey image…
About M18
Description
M18 is a small, sparse open cluster in Sagittarius, about 4,900 light-years from Earth. It contains only about 20 stars spread across roughly 17 light-years. Despite being one of the least impressive Messier objects, it sits in a stunning Milky Way star field between the much grander M17 and M24.
Observing Tips
Located about 1 degree south of M17 and 2 degrees north of M24, making it easy to find when sweeping between these showpieces. Binoculars show a small grouping of stars against the rich Milky Way background. A telescope at low power (30-50x) frames the cluster nicely. The sparse nature makes it hard to distinguish from the background, but a loose triangle of brighter stars marks the core. Best observed from June through September.
History
Discovered by Charles Messier on June 3, 1764, the same night he cataloged several other objects in the Sagittarius Milky Way. It is one of the least studied Messier objects due to its sparse nature.
Fun Facts
M18 is sometimes called the forgotten Messier object — sandwiched between the spectacular M17 and the stunning M24 star cloud, it is often overlooked. Its youth (about 32 million years) means it still contains hot blue stars, and it has not yet had time to gravitationally disperse.
Community Photos (1)
Credit: Fabian Rodriguez Frustaglia. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)
Skybred Feb 28, 2026