M66
Leo Triplet
Objektdaten
- Katalogbezeichnung
- M66
- Typ
- Galaxy
- Sternbild
- Leo
- Helligkeit
- 8.9
- Rektaszension
- 11h 20m 15.0s
- Deklination
- +12° 59' 30.0"
- Entfernung
- 36,000,000 Lichtjahre
- Winkelgröße
- 8.7
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Über M66
Beschreibung
M66 is the largest and brightest member of the Leo Triplet, about 36 million light-years from Earth. It is a spiral galaxy spanning about 95,000 light-years with noticeably asymmetric spiral arms — distorted by gravitational interactions with its neighbors M65 and NGC 3628. The galaxy has hosted four observed supernovae.
Beobachtungstipps
Located just 20 arcminutes east of M65 — the two galaxies share the same low-power field. M66 is slightly brighter and larger than M65. A 4-inch telescope shows an elongated glow. An 8-inch reveals an asymmetric brightness distribution and hints of spiral structure. The three galaxies of the Leo Triplet can be seen together in a wide-field eyepiece. Best observed from March through June.
Geschichte
Discovered by Charles Messier on March 1, 1780, together with M65. Four supernovae have been observed in M66: 1973R, 1989B, 1997bs, and 2009hd — making it one of the more prolific supernova hosts.
Wissenswertes
M66's spiral arms are clearly asymmetric and displaced from center — pulled out of shape by the gravitational tug-of-war with M65 and NGC 3628. Its high star formation rate and four observed supernovae may be linked to this gravitational interaction, which compresses gas and triggers star formation.
Community-Fotos (1)
Credit: ESO. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)
Skybred Feb 28, 2026