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Epsilon Sagittarii — Star in Sagittarius

KAUS AUSTRALIS

Magnitude 1.9m Star Sagittarius (Sgr) Visible
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About Epsilon Sgr

Description

Kaus Australis is the brightest star in Sagittarius at magnitude 1.85, a blue-white giant of spectral type B9.5III located about 143 light-years from Earth. It marks the southern end of the Archer's bow (or the bottom of the Teapot). Its luminosity is about 375 times solar with a surface temperature of roughly 9,200 K.

Observing Tips

Kaus Australis is the brightest star in the Teapot asterism of Sagittarius, at its southern base. The Teapot is easy to spot during summer evenings, and Kaus Australis anchors it. The rich Milky Way star clouds pour like steam from the Teapot's spout just above. Best observed July through September.

History

The name Kaus Australis means 'the southern (part of the) bow' from a combination of Arabic 'qaws' (bow) and Latin 'australis' (southern). The three Kaus stars (Australis, Meridionalis, Borealis) trace the Archer's bow. Sagittarius has been associated with an archer since Babylonian times.

Fun Facts

Kaus Australis is the brightest star in a zodiacal constellation that contains the galactic center. When you look just above this star, you are looking toward the heart of our Milky Way galaxy, hidden behind thousands of light-years of gas and dust.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 1.85
Spectral Type A0III giant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.03)
Distance 142 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 18h 24m 10.3s
Dec -34° 23' 05.0"
Constellation Sagittarius (Sgr)
HR 6879
HIP 90185
HD 169022
SAO 210091
Bayer Epsilon
Flamsteed 20 Sgr

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season May – Jul (peak: Jun)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Two discordant determinations of vsini, 0 and 175k/s.
KAUS AUSTRALIS.
Diam. = 0.00137 - 0.00144".
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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