Epsilon Sagittarii — Star in Sagittarius
KAUS AUSTRALIS
About Epsilon Sgr
Description
Kaus Australis is the brightest star in Sagittarius at magnitude 1.85, a blue-white giant of spectral type B9.5III located about 143 light-years from Earth. It marks the southern end of the Archer's bow (or the bottom of the Teapot). Its luminosity is about 375 times solar with a surface temperature of roughly 9,200 K.
Observing Tips
Kaus Australis is the brightest star in the Teapot asterism of Sagittarius, at its southern base. The Teapot is easy to spot during summer evenings, and Kaus Australis anchors it. The rich Milky Way star clouds pour like steam from the Teapot's spout just above. Best observed July through September.
History
The name Kaus Australis means 'the southern (part of the) bow' from a combination of Arabic 'qaws' (bow) and Latin 'australis' (southern). The three Kaus stars (Australis, Meridionalis, Borealis) trace the Archer's bow. Sagittarius has been associated with an archer since Babylonian times.
Fun Facts
Kaus Australis is the brightest star in a zodiacal constellation that contains the galactic center. When you look just above this star, you are looking toward the heart of our Milky Way galaxy, hidden behind thousands of light-years of gas and dust.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
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5Survey Image
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Explore
7
Size Comparison
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Compare Stars
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Spectral Classification
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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
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Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
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Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
Discover
15Stellar Notes
16
Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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