Lesath — Star in Scorpius
HIP 85696; Upsilon Scorpii; 34 Scorpii
About Lesath
Description
Lesath is a blue subgiant of spectral type B2IV at magnitude 2.69 in Scorpius. Located about 580 light-years from Earth, it is a hot star with a surface temperature of roughly 22,000 K and a luminosity about 12,300 times solar. Lesath sits at the very tip of the Scorpion's tail, forming a striking close pair with neighboring Lambda Sco (Shaula).
Observing Tips
Lesath is found at the end of the Scorpion's curved tail, immediately adjacent to the brighter Shaula (Lambda Sco). Together they form a conspicuous naked-eye pair sometimes called the 'Cat's Eyes' of the scorpion. The pair is best observed from June through August when Scorpius is prominent in the southern evening sky. From mid-northern latitudes, they are very low on the southern horizon.
History
The name Lesath comes from the Arabic 'las'a,' meaning 'sting,' aptly describing its position at the scorpion's stinger. Lesath and Shaula together have been recognized as the scorpion's sting since Babylonian times. In Chinese astronomy, the pair was called 'the Tail' of the Azure Dragon.
Fun Facts
Despite appearing as a close pair, Lesath and Shaula are not a true binary system — Lesath is about 580 light-years away while Shaula is roughly 570 light-years, so they are separated by a few light-years in actual space. Their close alignment as seen from Earth is largely a line-of-sight coincidence.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
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5Survey Image
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Size Comparison
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Spectral Classification
10
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
11
Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
13
Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
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15Stellar Notes
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Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
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Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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