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Lesath — Star in Scorpius

HIP 85696; Upsilon Scorpii; 34 Scorpii

Magnitude 2.7m Star Scorpius (Sco) Visible
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About Lesath

Description

Lesath is a blue subgiant of spectral type B2IV at magnitude 2.69 in Scorpius. Located about 580 light-years from Earth, it is a hot star with a surface temperature of roughly 22,000 K and a luminosity about 12,300 times solar. Lesath sits at the very tip of the Scorpion's tail, forming a striking close pair with neighboring Lambda Sco (Shaula).

Observing Tips

Lesath is found at the end of the Scorpion's curved tail, immediately adjacent to the brighter Shaula (Lambda Sco). Together they form a conspicuous naked-eye pair sometimes called the 'Cat's Eyes' of the scorpion. The pair is best observed from June through August when Scorpius is prominent in the southern evening sky. From mid-northern latitudes, they are very low on the southern horizon.

History

The name Lesath comes from the Arabic 'las'a,' meaning 'sting,' aptly describing its position at the scorpion's stinger. Lesath and Shaula together have been recognized as the scorpion's sting since Babylonian times. In Chinese astronomy, the pair was called 'the Tail' of the Azure Dragon.

Fun Facts

Despite appearing as a close pair, Lesath and Shaula are not a true binary system — Lesath is about 580 light-years away while Shaula is roughly 570 light-years, so they are separated by a few light-years in actual space. Their close alignment as seen from Earth is largely a line-of-sight coincidence.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.69
Spectral Type B2 IV subgiant
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.22)
Distance 576 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 17h 30m 45.8s
Dec -37° 17' 45.0"
Constellation Scorpius (Sco)
HR 6508
HIP 85696
HD 158408
SAO 208896
Bayer Upsilon
Flamsteed 34 Sco

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season May – Jul (peak: Jun)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Lyman alpha and Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS.
Lesath; Lesuth.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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