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Carina

Carène

Genitive: Carinae

Southern 494 sq° Car

Étoile la plus brillante : Canopus

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Mythologie

Faisait autrefois partie de la grande constellation Argo Navis, le navire des Argonautes. La Carène représente la quille du navire.

Points Forts de l'Observation

Abrite Canopus, la deuxième étoile la plus brillante, la nébuleuse d'Eta Carinae (NGC 3372), et les riches amas ouverts IC 2602 et NGC 3532.

Étoiles Principales

20
Canopus

HIP 30438; Alpha Car

-0.72 mag A9II
Miaplacidus

HIP 45238; Beta Car

1.68 mag A1III-
Avior

HIP 41037; Epsilon Car

1.86 mag 0.4″ B: 3.9 K3: III + B2: V
Turais

HIP 45556; Iota Car

2.25 mag A7Ib
Theta Car

HIP 52419; Theta Car

2.76 mag B0.2Vp
Upsilon Car

HIP 48002; Upsilon Car

3.01 mag 5.1″ B: 6.0 A6Ib
Omega Car

HIP 50099; Omega Car

3.32 mag B8IIIe shell
PP Car

HIP 51576

3.32 mag B4Ve
V337 Car

HIP 50371

3.40 mag K2.5II
V357 Car

HIP 45080

3.44 mag B2.5V
Chi Car

HIP 38827; Chi Car

3.47 mag B3IV
l Car

HIP 47854

3.69 mag 3.32 - 4.12 DCEP G5Iab/Ib
HIP 53253
3.78 mag 160.4″ B: 6.2 K0IV
HIP 51232
3.82 mag F0Ib
HIP 43783
3.84 mag B8IIMn metallic lines
V382 Car

HIP 54463

3.91 mag G5 0-Ia
HIP 45101
3.97 mag B3III
HIP 50954
4.00 mag F2IV
HIP 46974
4.08 mag B5II
V343 Car

HIP 42568

4.33 mag B1.5III

Étoiles Doubles

15
HIP 52102
4.66 mag 14.6″ B: 7.5 K4-5III:
Upsilon Car

HIP 48002; Upsilon Car

6.26 mag 5.0″ B: 6.0 A8 IB
HIP 35564
6.05 mag 9.0″ B: 6.5 F0-2IV-V
HIP 35564
6.60 mag 9.0″ B: 6.5 G0V:e
HIP 42936
6.21 mag 4.2″ B: 6.9 B7III
HIP 52127
5.92 mag 27.1″ B: 8.0 M1III
Upsilon Car

HIP 48002; Upsilon Car

3.01 mag 5.1″ B: 6.0 A6Ib
HIP 40429
5.16 mag 4.1″ B: 7.6 A2V
V376 Car

HIP 43937

4.92 mag 40.1″ B: 6.6 B2IV-V
HIP 51461
6.43 mag 82.2″ B: 7.5 M2IIIe
HIP 39225
6.10 mag 40.4″ B: 7.9 B2IV-V
HIP 50520
5.67 mag 2.6″ B: 6.5 A1V
HIP 52520
6.26 mag 62.6″ B: 6.5 A5IV-V
HIP 46225
5.77 mag 8.8″ B: 9.6 A4V
HIP 42579
6.34 mag 3.8″ B: 8.3 A3V

Étoiles Variables

4
R Car

HIP 46806

6.10 mag 3.90 - 10.50 M M6-7IIIep
S Car

HIP 49751

5.60 mag 4.50 - 9.90 M M2-3IIIe
l Car

HIP 47854

3.69 mag 3.32 - 4.12 DCEP G5Iab/Ib
U Car

HIP 53589

6.11 mag 5.74 - 6.96 DCEP G3Ia

Objets du Ciel Profond

30
Amas Ouvert (9)
Southern Pleiades

IC 2602

C102

1.9 mag 50
Caldwell 91

NGC 3532

3.0 mag 55
Caldwell 96

NGC 2516

3.8 mag 30
NGC 3114
4.2 mag 35.
IC 2581
4.3 mag 8.
NGC 3496
8.2 mag 9.
IC 2714
8.0 mag 12.
NGC 3590
8.2 mag 4.
NGC 3255
11.0 mag 2.
Amas Globulaire (1)
NGC 2808
6.3 mag 13.8
Galaxie (14)
NGC 3059
12.0 mag 3.2 SBbc
NGC 2369
13.0 mag 4.6 Sa
NGC 2381
— mag 1.6 SBa
NGC 2417
— mag 2.2 SBbc
IC 2200
— mag 1.1 SABb
IC 2554
— mag 2.7 SBbc
IC 2596
— mag 1.4 Sab
NGC 2788
— mag Sab
NGC 2836
— mag Sbc
NGC 2191
— mag 1.9 S0
NGC 2502
— mag 2.1 S0
NGC 3136
11.0 mag 2.5 E
NGC 2822
12.0 mag 2.1 E
NGC 2640
— mag 2.5 E-S0
Nébuleuse Planétaire (3)
Caldwell 90

NGC 2867

9.7 mag 0.2
IC 2501
11.0 mag 0.4
NGC 3211
12.0 mag 0.2
Nébuleuse en Émission (2)
Eta Carinae Nebula

NGC 3372

C92

3.0 mag 120
NGC 3576
— mag 20.
Nébuleuse Diffuse (1)
NGC 3199
— mag 22.