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Polar Lights

Aurora forecast, live oval map & webcams

Aurora Forecast

Aurora (polar lights) visibility depends on geomagnetic activity and your latitude. The Kp index determines how far south the aurora oval extends. A strongly negative Bz (southward interplanetary magnetic field) opens Earth's magnetosphere, making aurora more likely. High solar wind speed and density amplify the effect.

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Data: NOAA SWPC

Aurora Oval Map

The OVATION model from NOAA shows the predicted aurora oval extent for the next 30 minutes. Green areas indicate likely aurora visibility; red areas show intense geomagnetic activity. The map updates automatically every 5 minutes.

NOAA Aurora Forecast - Northern Hemisphere
Auto-refreshes every 5 min NOAA SWPC — Public Domain

Live Aurora Feeds

Churchill, Manitoba — Northern Lights Cam

Live HD camera at the Churchill Northern Studies Centre, directly under the aurora oval. Best viewing: nighttime, especially Feb–Mar.

explore.org
Yellowknife, Canada — AuroraMAX Canadian Space Agency

HD camera in Yellowknife, NWT — one of the best aurora viewing locations on Earth (lat 62°N). A collaboration of the Canadian Space Agency, University of Calgary, and Astronomy North. Active during aurora season (Sep–Apr).

La Silla Observatory — All-Sky Cam ESO / Danish 1.54m
ESO La Silla All-Sky Camera

All-sky camera at ESO La Silla Observatory, Chile (lat 29°S, 2400m elevation). Shows the entire night sky including the Milky Way, planets, and occasionally southern aurora (aurora australis). Image updates every few minutes.

ESO Webcams

Aurora Observing Tips

Where to Look

Face north (or south in the Southern Hemisphere) with a clear, dark horizon. Get away from city lights — even faint aurora can be spectacular from a dark site.

When to Watch

Best between 10 PM and 2 AM local time, though strong storms can produce aurora all night. The equinox months (March & September) tend to have more geomagnetic activity.

What to Expect

Faint aurora may look like a pale green glow or clouds on the horizon. Give your eyes 20 minutes to dark-adapt. Strong displays show curtains, rays, and rapid movement in green, red, and purple.

Photography

Use a tripod, wide-angle lens, ISO 1600-6400, aperture f/2.8 or wider, and exposures of 5-15 seconds. Cameras capture aurora colors much better than the naked eye.

Kp Index & Visibility by Latitude

Kp 0-3
67°N+
Scandinavia, Iceland, Alaska
Kp 4-5
58°-63°N
Scotland, S. Norway, S. Canada
Kp 6-7
52°-56°N
N. Germany, N. England, Oregon
Kp 8
50°N
Paris, Frankfurt, Vancouver
Kp 9
48°N
Rare! Munich, Seattle