Menu

Caldwell 18 — Galaxy in Cassiopeia

NGC 185

Galaxy Good (55/100)

Elliptical

Magnitude 9.2m Galaxy Cassiopeia Visible
Star Map
+ List + Plan Star Hop

About C18

Description

NGC 185 is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in Cassiopeia, about 2.0 million light-years away. Like its companion NGC 147 (C17), it is a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy, but unlike C17, it shows some dust and evidence of relatively recent star formation in its center.

Observing Tips

Slightly brighter than its neighbor C17. Visible as a faint oval glow in a 6-inch telescope. The brighter central region helps distinguish it from the background. Can be viewed in the same session as C17, located about 1 degree apart. Best in autumn.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on November 30, 1787. NGC 185 is notable for being one of the few dwarf elliptical/spheroidal galaxies with a detectable amount of interstellar dust and young blue stars in its nucleus.

Fun Facts

NGC 185 contains a small active galactic nucleus powered by a modest black hole, making it one of the least luminous galaxies known to host an AGN.

Observe

1Properties

Magnitude 9.2
Angular Size 12.9′ × 10.8′
Position Angle 38°
Distance 2.30 million ly
Galaxy Type Elliptical (E)
Elliptical Galaxy [Distance: 2300000 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 00h 38m 57.1s
Dec +48° 20' 13.2"
Constellation Cassiopeia
Catalog C18
Also known as NGC 185

2How easy to spot?

Sign in and configure your equipment and default location to see a personalized row.
Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Medium+
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Easy on Seestar S50

3Visibility

Set a location in User Settings to see visibility data.

Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

4 Eyepiece View

Log in to set your own equipment
50x TFOV: 1.0° Lim. mag: 13.6
N E

C18 · 12.9′×10.8′ · N up, E left

5 Best Magnification

Explore

6 Surface Brightness

7 Morphology Decoder

8 Inclination & True Shape

9 Blueshift

10 Size Comparator

Discover

11

Light Travel Time Machine

12

Relativistic Travel

Community Photos (1)

Credit: NASA Hubble Space Telescope. License: CC BY 2.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: NASA Hubble Space Telescope. License: CC BY 2.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026

}