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Caldwell 43 — Galaxy in Pegasus

NGC 7814

Galaxy Excellent (64/100)

Barred Spiral

Magnitude 10.5m Galaxy Pegasus Visible
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About C43

Description

NGC 7814, known as the Little Sombrero Galaxy, is an edge-on spiral galaxy in Pegasus, about 40 million light-years away. Its prominent central bulge bisected by a thin dark dust lane gives it a miniature version of the famous Sombrero Galaxy (M104) appearance.

Observing Tips

Visible as a small, bright, elongated glow in an 8-inch telescope with a notably bright nucleus. The dust lane requires 12 inches or more under good conditions. Best in autumn evenings at medium to high magnification.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on November 8, 1784. Its visual similarity to M104 has earned it the nickname "Little Sombrero."

Fun Facts

Despite its small angular size, NGC 7814 is intrinsically similar in size to the Milky Way. Its large, bright bulge suggests it may contain an older stellar population than our galaxy.

Observe

1Properties

Magnitude 10.5
Angular Size 4.4′ × 1.9′
Position Angle 135°
Distance 49.00 million ly
Galaxy Type Barred Spiral (Sab)
Spiral Galaxy [Distance: 49000000 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 00h 03m 13.7s
Dec +16° 08' 42.0"
Constellation Pegasus
Catalog C43
Also known as NGC 7814

2How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Medium Hard+
150mm Newt. Easy Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Medium on Seestar S50

3Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

4 Eyepiece View

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125x TFOV: 0.4° Lim. mag: 13.6
N E

C43 · 4.4′×1.9′ · N up, E left

5 Best Magnification

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6 Surface Brightness

7 Morphology Decoder

8 Inclination & True Shape

9 Redshift

10 Size Comparator

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11

Light Travel Time Machine

12

Relativistic Travel

Community Photos (1)

Credit: Credit Line and Copyright Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 us. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Credit Line and Copyright Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 us. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026

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