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Caldwell 62 — Galaxy in Cetus

NGC 247

Galaxy Showpiece (75/100)

Barred Spiral

Magnitude 8.9m Galaxy Cetus Visible
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About C62

Description

NGC 247 is a dwarf spiral galaxy in Cetus, about 11 million light-years away. It is a member of the Sculptor Group, the nearest galaxy group beyond the Local Group. The galaxy has a peculiar void in its northern disk where few stars are found.

Observing Tips

A large but faint galaxy requiring dark skies. Visible as a faint, elongated glow in a 6-inch telescope. Low surface brightness makes this a challenge. Best in autumn evenings when Cetus is well placed.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on November 20, 1784. It is sometimes called the Needle's Eye Galaxy due to the curious void in its disk.

Fun Facts

The void in NGC 247's disk has puzzled astronomers. It may be a region where star formation was suppressed by a past interaction with another galaxy in the Sculptor Group.

Observe

1Properties

Magnitude 8.9
Angular Size 19.7′ × 5.5′
Position Angle 167°
Distance 11.00 million ly
Galaxy Type Barred Spiral (SABc)
Spiral Galaxy [Distance: 11000000 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 00h 47m 08.4s
Dec -20° 45' 36.0"
Constellation Cetus
Catalog C62
Also known as NGC 247

2How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Medium+ Medium+
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Easy on Seestar S50

3Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

4 Eyepiece View

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50x TFOV: 1.0° Lim. mag: 13.6
N E

C62 · 19.7′×5.5′ · N up, E left

5 Best Magnification

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6 Surface Brightness

7 Morphology Decoder

8 Inclination & True Shape

9 Redshift

10 Size Comparator

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11

Light Travel Time Machine

12

Relativistic Travel

Community Photos (1)

Credit: ESO. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: ESO. License: CC BY 4.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026

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