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NGC 2419 — Globular Cluster in Lynx

Globular Cluster Fair (34/100)
Magnitude 10.4m GlobularCluster Lynx (Lyn) Visible
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About NGC 2419

Description

The Intergalactic Wanderer (NGC 2419) is a globular cluster in Lynx, about 275,000 light-years from Earth and 300,000 light-years from the galactic center. It is one of the most remote globular clusters associated with the Milky Way.

Observing Tips

A small, faint, round glow in an 8-inch telescope. Despite its brightness (mag 10.4), its enormous distance means it cannot be resolved into individual stars with amateur equipment. Best in winter and spring evenings.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on December 31, 1788. It earned the nickname "Intergalactic Wanderer" because it was once thought to be unbound from the Milky Way, though modern measurements show it is gravitationally bound.

Fun Facts

NGC 2419 is so remote that it takes about 3 billion years to complete one orbit around the Milky Way. It is nearly as luminous as Omega Centauri (C80) and may be the stripped core of a dwarf galaxy absorbed by the Milky Way.

Observe

1Properties

Magnitude 10.4
Angular Size 4.5′
pB, pL, lE 90deg , vgbM, *7-8 267deg , 4' dist

Position & Identifiers

RA 07h 38m 06.0s
Dec +38° 52' 60.0"
Constellation Lynx (Lyn)
Catalog NGC 2419
Physical size
140 light-years across — a giant of the Milky Way disc

2How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Hard+ Hard+
150mm Newt. Easy Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Easy on Seestar S50

3Visibility

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Best season Dec – Feb (peak: Jan)

4 Eyepiece View

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125x TFOV: 0.4° Lim. mag: 13.6
N E

NGC 2419 · 4.5′ diameter · N up, E left

5 Best Magnification

6Metallicity

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 Ancient halo Disc / bulge M92 M3 M71 NGC 6441 NGC 2419 [Fe/H] = -2.15

[Fe/H] = -2.15 — these stars formed from gas about 141× poorer in iron than the Sun.

7Concentration class

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Dense (I) Loose (XII) V Core / half-light / tidal tidal 7.5′ half 0.9′ core 0.32′

Shapley-Sawyer class V — moderately concentrated core.

Explore

8 Classification Decoder

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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