Caldwell 33 — Supernova Remnant in Cygnus
NGC 6992
About East Veil Nebula
Description
The Eastern Veil Nebula (NGC 6992/6995) is part of the Veil Nebula supernova remnant in Cygnus, about 2,400 light-years away. This filamentary arc marks the eastern edge of the expanding shell from a supernova that exploded roughly 20,000 years ago.
Observing Tips
An OIII filter transforms this from invisible to spectacular. With the filter and an 8-inch scope, the delicate filaments are breathtaking. Even a 4-inch scope shows the bright knotted arc near 52 Cygni (that's C34). Best in summer and early autumn.
History
Discovered by William Herschel on September 5, 1784. The entire Veil Nebula complex (also called the Cygnus Loop) is one of the finest supernova remnants visible from Earth.
Fun Facts
The original supernova that created the Veil was likely a star 20 times more massive than the Sun. The expanding shell is still moving at about 170 km/s and will continue to fade over the next 100,000 years.
Observe
1Properties
Position & Identifiers
2How easy to spot?
| Telescope | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 mm refractor 80mm refr. | Medium+ | Medium+ | Medium+ |
| 150 mm Newton 150mm Newt. | Medium+ | Medium+ | Medium+ |
| Celestron C8 (203 mm SCT) C8 203mm | Medium+ | Medium+ | Medium+ |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
3Visibility
Set a location in User Settings to see visibility data.
4
Filter Response Guide
5
Eyepiece View
East Veil Nebula · 60.0′×8.0′ · N up, E left
Explore
6
Surface Brightness
Discover
7
Light Travel Time Machine
8
Relativistic Travel
Community Photos (1)
Credit: Ken Crawford. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. (Wikimedia Commons)
Skybred Mar 2, 2026
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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