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Caldwell 33 — Supernova Remnant in Cygnus

NGC 6992

Supernova Remnant Excellent (64/100)
Magnitude 7.0m SupernovaRemnant Cygnus Visible
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About East Veil Nebula

Description

The Eastern Veil Nebula (NGC 6992/6995) is part of the Veil Nebula supernova remnant in Cygnus, about 2,400 light-years away. This filamentary arc marks the eastern edge of the expanding shell from a supernova that exploded roughly 20,000 years ago.

Observing Tips

An OIII filter transforms this from invisible to spectacular. With the filter and an 8-inch scope, the delicate filaments are breathtaking. Even a 4-inch scope shows the bright knotted arc near 52 Cygni (that's C34). Best in summer and early autumn.

History

Discovered by William Herschel on September 5, 1784. The entire Veil Nebula complex (also called the Cygnus Loop) is one of the finest supernova remnants visible from Earth.

Fun Facts

The original supernova that created the Veil was likely a star 20 times more massive than the Sun. The expanding shell is still moving at about 170 km/s and will continue to fade over the next 100,000 years.

Observe

1Properties

Magnitude 7.0
Angular Size 1.0° × 8.0′
Distance 2,100 ly
Supernova Remnant [Distance: 2100 ly]

Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 56m 19.0s
Dec +31° 44' 34.8"
Constellation Cygnus
Catalog C33
Also known as NGC 6992

2How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Easy on Seestar S50

3Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

4 Filter Response Guide

5 Eyepiece View

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30x TFOV: 1.7° Lim. mag: 13.6
N E

East Veil Nebula · 60.0′×8.0′ · N up, E left

Explore

6 Surface Brightness

Discover

7

Light Travel Time Machine

8

Relativistic Travel

Community Photos (1)

Credit: Ken Crawford. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Ken Crawford. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Mar 2, 2026

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