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Eugenia — Asteroid in Gemini

45 Eugenia

Asteroid Gemini Visible
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Properties

Magnitude 10.7
Type: Asteroid
Distance: 2.722 AU
Orbital Period: 1640.0 days
Diameter: 215 km
Empress Eugénie de Montijo, wife of Napoleon III; F-type triple system with two small moons (Petit-Prince 1998, S/2004 (45) 1).

Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 10m 26.6s
Dec +19° 53' 18.6"
Constellation Gemini
Catalog Eugenia

Physical Properties

Diameter 215 km
Mass 5.7e18 kg
Albedo 0.04 (4% reflected)
Rotation 5.7 hours
Angular Size 0.1″ (current)

Orbital Properties

Semi-major Axis 2.7216 AU (407.1 million km)
Eccentricity 0.0822
Inclination 6.61°
Orbital Period 4.49 years
Distance 3.336 AU (27.7 light-min)
Elongation 52.7° Moderate

Brightness Forecast (next 12 months)

Apparent magnitude as Earth–asteroid distance changes through the year. The peak marks the brightest moment in the window — usually around opposition, when the asteroid is closest and fully illuminated.

11.012.0MayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprpeak 10.5 · 26 MarnowMagnitude↑ brighter

Computed from JPL orbital elements via m = H + 5·log10(r·Δ). Phase-function correction is omitted, so curves trace distance variation only — accurate within a few tenths for main-belt asteroids; coarse for fast-moving NEOs near Earth.

Observing Tips

Best Months May , June , July
Visibility Telescope
Where to Look In asteroid belt
Notes Empress Eugénie de Montijo, wife of Napoleon III; F-type triple system with two small moons (Petit-Prince 1998, S/2004 (45) 1).

Discovery

Discovered by Hermann Goldschmidt
Date 1857-06-27

Current Ephemeris

3.336
AU from Earth
499.1M
km
0.1
Angular Size
53°
Elongation

How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard Hard
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium
C8 203mm Easy Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Medium on Seestar S50

Visibility

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Community Photos (1)

Rendered preview of Eugenia from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Rendered preview of Eugenia from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Credit: Nightbase orrery render.

Skybred Apr 27, 2026

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