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Euphrosyne — Asteroid in Sagittarius

31 Euphrosyne

Magnitude 10.6m Asteroid Sagittarius Visible
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Properties

Magnitude 10.6
Type: Asteroid
Distance: 3.162 AU
Orbital Period: 2053.2 days
Diameter: 268 km
Greek goddess of mirth; C-type with very dark surface. Highly inclined orbit (26°) keeps it well off the ecliptic. Parent of the Euphrosyne family.

Position & Identifiers

RA 18h 37m 45.6s
Dec -54° 38' 51.5"
Constellation Sagittarius
Catalog Euphrosyne

Physical Properties

Diameter 268 km
Mass 1.7e19 kg
Albedo 0.05 (5% reflected)
Rotation 5.5 hours
Angular Size 0.1″ (current)

Orbital Properties

Semi-major Axis 3.1615 AU (473.0 million km)
Eccentricity 0.2159
Inclination 26.31°
Orbital Period 5.62 years
Distance 2.954 AU (24.6 light-min)
Elongation 146.6° Good

Brightness Forecast (next 12 months)

Apparent magnitude as Earth–asteroid distance changes through the year. The peak marks the brightest moment in the window — usually around opposition, when the asteroid is closest and fully illuminated.

12.012.5JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunpeak 12.0 · 15 JunnowMagnitude↑ brighter

Computed from JPL orbital elements via m = H + 5·log10(r·Δ). Phase-function correction is omitted, so curves trace distance variation only — accurate within a few tenths for main-belt asteroids; coarse for fast-moving NEOs near Earth.

Observing Tips

Best Months April , May , June
Visibility Telescope
Where to Look In asteroid belt
Notes Greek goddess of mirth; C-type with very dark surface. Highly inclined orbit (26°) keeps it well off the ecliptic. Parent of the Euphrosyne family.

Discovery

Discovered by James Ferguson
Date 1854-09-01

Current Ephemeris

2.954
AU from Earth
441.9M
km
0.1
Angular Size
147°
Elongation

How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Hard+ Hard
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium
C8 203mm Easy Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Medium on Seestar S50

Visibility

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Community Photos (1)

Rendered preview of Euphrosyne from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Rendered preview of Euphrosyne from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Credit: Nightbase orrery render.

Skybred Apr 27, 2026

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