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Sylvia — Asteroid in Gemini

87 Sylvia

Asteroid Gemini Visible
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Properties

Magnitude 11.0
Type: Asteroid
Distance: 3.485 AU
Orbital Period: 2375.8 days
Diameter: 261 km
X/P-type triple system — orbited by two small moons, Romulus (2001) and Remus (2004). Outer-belt orbit at 3.48 AU; very dark, reddish surface.

Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 16m 21.0s
Dec +28° 42' 01.9"
Constellation Gemini
Catalog Sylvia

Physical Properties

Diameter 261 km
Mass 1.5e19 kg
Albedo 0.05 (5% reflected)
Rotation 5.2 hours
Angular Size 0.1″ (current)

Orbital Properties

Semi-major Axis 3.4845 AU (521.3 million km)
Eccentricity 0.0943
Inclination 10.87°
Orbital Period 6.50 years
Distance 4.168 AU (34.7 light-min)
Elongation 53.9° Moderate

Brightness Forecast (next 12 months)

Apparent magnitude as Earth–asteroid distance changes through the year. The peak marks the brightest moment in the window — usually around opposition, when the asteroid is closest and fully illuminated.

12.513.0MayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprpeak 12.1 · 14 FebnowMagnitude↑ brighter

Computed from JPL orbital elements via m = H + 5·log10(r·Δ). Phase-function correction is omitted, so curves trace distance variation only — accurate within a few tenths for main-belt asteroids; coarse for fast-moving NEOs near Earth.

Observing Tips

Best Months August , September , October
Visibility Telescope
Where to Look In asteroid belt
Notes X/P-type triple system — orbited by two small moons, Romulus (2001) and Remus (2004). Outer-belt orbit at 3.48 AU; very dark, reddish surface.

Discovery

Discovered by Norman Robert Pogson
Date 1866-05-16

Current Ephemeris

4.168
AU from Earth
623.6M
km
0.1
Angular Size
54°
Elongation

How easy to spot?

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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard V. hard+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium Hard+
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium+ Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Medium on Seestar S50

Visibility

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Community Photos (1)

Rendered preview of Sylvia from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Rendered preview of Sylvia from the Nightbase orrery, lit from the current Sun direction with the terminator visible.

Credit: Nightbase orrery render.

Skybred Apr 27, 2026

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