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Uranus — Planeta en Taurus

Magnitud 5.3m Planet Taurus Visible
Mapa Estelar Sistema Solar 3D
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Acerca de Uranus

Descripción

Uranus is the seventh planet from el Sol, orbiting at 19.2 AU. It is an ice giant with a diameter of 51,118 km (four times Earth's), composed primarily of water, methane, and ammonia ices surrounding a small rocky core. Methane in the upper atmosphere absorbs red light, giving Uranus its distinctive pale blue-green color. The planet's most remarkable feature is its extreme axial tilt of 97.8 degrees — it essentially rolls around el Sol on its side, likely the result of a massive collisión early in its history. This means its poles take turns pointing almost directly at el Sol during its 84-year orbit. Uranus has 28 known moons and a faint ring system discovered in 1977.

Consejos de Observación

At magnitude 5.7, Uranus is technically visible to the simple vista under perfect conditions, but you need a chart to distinguish it from a faint star. Prismaticos make it easy to find once you know where to look — it appears as a star-like point with a slight blue-green tint. A telescopio at 100-200x reveals a tiny disk of about 3.5-4 segundos de arco, distinctly non-stellar and with a subtle blue-green hue that confirms the identification. Surface detail is essentially invisible de la Tierra even in the largest amateur telescopios. The five brightest moons (Titania, Oberon, Ariel, Umbriel, and Miranda) require at least an 8-10 inch telescopio to glimpse. Uranus moves slowly through the zodiac, spending about 7 years in each constellation.

Historia

Uranus was the first planet discovered using a telescopio. William Herschel found it on March 13, 1781, during a systematic survey of the sky from his garden in Bath, England. He initially thought it was a comet. The planet was eventually named after the ancient Greek god of the sky. Its ring system was discovered in 1977 during a stellar occultation observed from an airborne telescopio. Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus, flying past in January 1986 and revealing its moons, rings, and extreme axial tilt in detail. A dedicated Uranus orbiter mission has been recommended as a top priority for future exploration.

Datos Curiosos

Because of its extreme tilt, a single 'day' at Uranus's poles lasts 42 Earth years of continuous sunlight followed by 42 years of darkness. Uranus is the coldest planet in the sistema solar, with atmospheric temperatures dropping to -224°C — even colder than more distant Neptune — possibly because it radiates almost no internal heat. All 28 of its moons are named after characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope.

Propiedades

Magnitud 5.3
Tamaño Angular 4 arcmin
Type: Planet
Distance: 19.191 AU
Orbital Period: 30688.5 days
Diameter: 51,118 km
Atmosphere: Hydrogen, Helium, Methane
Features: Featureless clouds
Tilted axis; faint rings.

Posición e Identificadores

RA 04h 03m 01.8s
Dec +20° 33' 29.3"
Constelación Taurus
Catálogo Uranus
Uranus — NASA/JPL
Image: NASA/JPL · PIA18182

Propiedades Físicas

Diámetro 51,118 km (4.01× Earth)
Masa 8.68e25 kg
Albedo 0.51 (51% reflected)
Temperatura -195°C
Rotación 17.2 hours (retrograde)
Atmósfera Hydrogen, Helium, Methane
Superficie Featureless clouds
Tamaño angular 3.5″ (current)

Propiedades orbitales

Semieje mayor 19.1913 AU (2,871.0 million km)
Excentricidad 0.0472
Inclinación 0.77°
Período orbital 84.02 years
Distancia 20.381 AU (2.83 light-hours)
Elongación 25.1° Near Sun

Consejos de Observación

Mejores meses September , October , November
Visibilidad Telescope
Dónde buscar In Pisces
Notas Tilted axis; faint rings.

Tu reloj contra el suyo

Descubrimiento

Descubierto por William Herschel
Fecha 1781-03-13

Efemérides actuales

20.381
AU from Earth
3.05B
km
3.5
Tamaño angular
25°
Elongación

Dificultad de observación

Iniciar sesión y configura tu equipo y ubicación predeterminada para ver una fila personalizada.
Telescopio Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Refr. 80mm Fácil Fácil Fácil
Newt. 150mm Fácil Fácil Fácil
C8 203mm Fácil Fácil Fácil
Fácil Medio Difícil Muy difícil Imposible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = suburbano · 5 = urbano

Fácil con Seestar S50

Visibilidad

Establece una ubicación en Ajustes de Usuario para ver datos de visibilidad.

Fotos de la Comunidad (1)

Credit: Ardenau4. License: CC0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Ardenau4. License: CC0. (Wikimedia Commons)

Skybred Feb 28, 2026

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