Alpha Tucanae — Star in Tucana
About Alpha Tuc
Description
Alpha Tucanae is an orange giant of spectral type K3III at magnitude 2.86, the brightest star in Tucana (the Toucan). Located about 199 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 424 times solar. It is a spectroscopic binary with a period of about 11.5 years.
Observing Tips
Alpha Tuc lies in the far southern sky near the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It is the brightest star in the faint constellation Tucana and serves as a guide to finding the SMC and the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Best observed October through December from southern latitudes.
History
Tucana was created by Petrus Plancius from Dutch navigators' observations. Alpha Tucanae has no traditional proper name. The constellation is best known for containing 47 Tucanae, one of the finest globular clusters in the sky, and the Small Magellanic Cloud.
Fun Facts
Alpha Tuc's main claim to fame is its neighborhood — the spectacular globular cluster 47 Tucanae lies just 2.5 degrees to the west, and the Small Magellanic Cloud is nearby. These make the region around Alpha Tuc one of the richest areas for southern-hemisphere deep-sky observing.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
Set a location in User Settings to see visibility data.
5Survey Image
Loading survey image…
Explore
7
Size Comparison
8
Compare Stars
9
Spectral Classification
10
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
11
Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
13
Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
Discover
15Stellar Notes
16
Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
Explore Nightbase
Related knowledge, tools, and stories — no observation planning required.