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Alpha Tucanae — Star in Tucana

Magnitude 2.9m Star Tucana (Tuc) Visible
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About Alpha Tuc

Description

Alpha Tucanae is an orange giant of spectral type K3III at magnitude 2.86, the brightest star in Tucana (the Toucan). Located about 199 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 424 times solar. It is a spectroscopic binary with a period of about 11.5 years.

Observing Tips

Alpha Tuc lies in the far southern sky near the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It is the brightest star in the faint constellation Tucana and serves as a guide to finding the SMC and the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Best observed October through December from southern latitudes.

History

Tucana was created by Petrus Plancius from Dutch navigators' observations. Alpha Tucanae has no traditional proper name. The constellation is best known for containing 47 Tucanae, one of the finest globular clusters in the sky, and the Small Magellanic Cloud.

Fun Facts

Alpha Tuc's main claim to fame is its neighborhood — the spectacular globular cluster 47 Tucanae lies just 2.5 degrees to the west, and the Small Magellanic Cloud is nearby. These make the region around Alpha Tuc one of the richest areas for southern-hemisphere deep-sky observing.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.86
Spectral Type K3III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.39)
Distance 199 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 18m 30.1s
Dec -60° 15' 35.0"
Constellation Tucana (Tuc)
HR 8502
HIP 110130
HD 211416
SAO 255193
Bayer Alpha

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Survey Image

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7

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

A* 2.85 K3III, 11.5y, a = 0.049".
4197.7d, K 7.2k/s, V0 +42.2k/s, asini 383.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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