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Alsuhail — Star in Vela

HIP 44816; Lambda Velorum

Magnitude 2.2m Star Vela (Vel) Visible
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About Alsuhail

Description

Alsuhail is an orange supergiant of spectral type K4.5Ib-II at magnitude 2.21 in Vela. Located about 545 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 11,000 times solar and a distinctly warm orange color. It is one of the more luminous cool supergiants visible to the naked eye.

Observing Tips

Alsuhail lies in the northern part of Vela, in the rich southern Milky Way. Its deep orange color makes it stand out among the predominantly blue-white stars of the region. Only visible from the southern hemisphere and low northern latitudes. Best observed February through May.

History

The name Alsuhail derives from Arabic, though the exact meaning is debated. Vela was originally part of the vast Argo Navis constellation. Lambda Vel is one of the more luminous members of the old Argo group and would have been among the brighter stars in the original constellation.

Fun Facts

Alsuhail is a genuinely luminous supergiant — if placed at the distance of Sirius, it would outshine Venus. As a K-type supergiant, it is in a brief evolutionary phase and will likely end its life dramatically, either as a supernova or by shedding its outer layers.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.21
Range 2.12 - 2.32
Variable Type LC
Spectral Type K4Ib supergiant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.66)
Distance 570 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 09h 07m 59.8s
Dec -43° 25' 57.0"
Constellation Vela (Vel)
HR 3634
HIP 44816
HD 78647
SAO 220878
Bayer Lambda
Variable ID Lam Vel

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jan – Mar (peak: Feb)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Lc 2.14 - 2.22V.
Ultraviolet FeII emission.
Alsuhail; Al Suhail al Wazn; Suhail.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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