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Atria — Star in Triangulum Australe

HIP 82273; Alpha Trianguli Australis

Magnitude 1.9m Star Triangulum Australe (TrA) Visible
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About Atria

Description

Atria (Alpha Trianguli Australis) is an orange giant of spectral type K2IIb-IIIa at magnitude 1.92, the brightest star in Triangulum Australe. Located about 415 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 5,500 times solar and a warm orange color. It is the brightest star in the far southern sky that lacks a traditional proper name beyond its modern contraction.

Observing Tips

Atria is the brightest vertex of Triangulum Australe, a small but distinct equilateral triangle near Alpha and Beta Centauri. Its orange color contrasts with the blue-white neighbors. Only visible from the southern hemisphere. Best observed April through August when the constellation is well-placed.

History

The name Atria is a modern contraction of 'Alpha Trianguli Australis.' Triangulum Australe was created by Petrus Plancius from observations by Dutch navigators and first appeared on a celestial globe in 1589. It is one of the most easily recognized small southern constellations.

Fun Facts

Atria is notable for being one of the brightest stars in the sky that has essentially no traditional cultural mythology associated with it — it lies too far south to have been seen from the Mediterranean civilizations that named most bright stars.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 1.92
Spectral Type K2II bright giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.44)
Distance 390 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 16h 48m 39.9s
Dec -69° 01' 40.0"
HR 6217
HIP 82273
HD 150798
SAO 253700
Bayer Alpha

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

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Stellar Fusion

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