Atria — Star in Triangulum Australe
HIP 82273; Alpha Trianguli Australis
About Atria
Description
Atria (Alpha Trianguli Australis) is an orange giant of spectral type K2IIb-IIIa at magnitude 1.92, the brightest star in Triangulum Australe. Located about 415 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 5,500 times solar and a warm orange color. It is the brightest star in the far southern sky that lacks a traditional proper name beyond its modern contraction.
Observing Tips
Atria is the brightest vertex of Triangulum Australe, a small but distinct equilateral triangle near Alpha and Beta Centauri. Its orange color contrasts with the blue-white neighbors. Only visible from the southern hemisphere. Best observed April through August when the constellation is well-placed.
History
The name Atria is a modern contraction of 'Alpha Trianguli Australis.' Triangulum Australe was created by Petrus Plancius from observations by Dutch navigators and first appeared on a celestial globe in 1589. It is one of the most easily recognized small southern constellations.
Fun Facts
Atria is notable for being one of the brightest stars in the sky that has essentially no traditional cultural mythology associated with it — it lies too far south to have been seen from the Mediterranean civilizations that named most bright stars.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
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5Survey Image
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Explore
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Size Comparison
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Compare Stars
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Spectral Classification
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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
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Stellar Lifecycle
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Blackbody Spectrum
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Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
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Stellar Fusion
Discover
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Light Travel Time Machine
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Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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