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Called Segin in Becvar — Star in Cassiopeia

HIP 8886; Epsilon Cassiopeiae; 45 Cassiopeiae

Magnitude 3.4m Star Cassiopeia (Cas) Visible
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About Called Segin in Becvar

Description

Segin (Epsilon Cassiopeiae) is a blue-white giant of spectral type B3III at magnitude 3.38 in Cassiopeia. Located about 410 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of roughly 15,000 K and a luminosity about 2,500 times solar. Segin marks the leftmost (westernmost) point of Cassiopeia's distinctive W-shape as seen from mid-northern latitudes.

Observing Tips

Segin is easy to find as the western end of Cassiopeia's W asterism, the star opposite from Caph (Beta Cas) at the other end. Cassiopeia is circumpolar from most of the northern hemisphere and is visible year-round. The W shape is one of the most recognizable patterns in the sky and makes Segin effortless to locate. Best placed high overhead in autumn and winter evenings.

History

The name Segin appeared in Elijah Hinsdale Burritt's 1833 star atlas and is of uncertain origin — it may be a corruption of an Arabic name. Cassiopeia represents the vain queen of Ethiopian mythology who boasted of her beauty and was punished by Poseidon. Epsilon Cas has been part of this iconic asterism in Western astronomy for over two millennia.

Fun Facts

Segin sits in a very rich area of the Milky Way. Several open star clusters are found nearby, including NGC 663 and NGC 654, which are attractive in small telescopes. The star itself is about 4 degrees from the famous Double Cluster (NGC 869/884) in neighboring Perseus.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.38
Range 3.35 - 3.37
Variable Type SXARI:
Spectral Type B3V
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.15)
Distance 410 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 01h 54m 23.7s
Dec +63° 40' 12.0"
Constellation Cassiopeia (Cas)
HR 542
HIP 8886
HD 11415
SAO 12031
Bayer Epsilon
Flamsteed 45 Cas

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Sep – Nov (peak: Oct)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group.
Helium weak. Shell star. Usually classified B3Vp.
Called Segin in Becvar; Allen gives Ruchbah, a name more commonly applied to HR 403.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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