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Cursa — Star in Eridanus

HIP 23875; Beta Eridani; 67 Eridani

Magnitude 2.8m Star Eridanus (Eri) Visible
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About Cursa

Description

Cursa is a white giant of spectral type A3III at magnitude 2.79 in Eridanus. Located about 89 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 55 times solar. Cursa marks the beginning (source) of the long, winding celestial river Eridanus, lying very close to Rigel in Orion.

Observing Tips

Cursa lies just northwest of Rigel, marking where the River Eridanus begins its long southward journey. It is easy to find due to its proximity to Rigel. The river then winds south and west through a succession of fainter stars for over 60 degrees. Best observed December through February.

History

The name Cursa comes from the Arabic 'al-kursi,' meaning 'the chair' or 'the footstool,' possibly referring to its position near Orion's foot. Eridanus is one of the longest constellations, stretching from near the celestial equator all the way south to Achernar near the south celestial pole.

Fun Facts

Cursa is so close to Rigel in the sky (about 3 degrees) that the two stars from very different constellations often appear in the same binocular field — a blue supergiant at 860 light-years paired with a nearby white giant at 89 light-years.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.79
Range 2.77 - 2.79
Period 22.8 hours
Variable Type GDOR:+DSCT
Spectral Type A3IV subgiant
Star Color White (B-V 0.13)
Distance 89 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 05h 07m 51.0s
Dec -05° 05' 11.0"
Constellation Eridanus (Eri)
HR 1666
HIP 23875
HD 33111
SAO 131794
Bayer Beta
Flamsteed 67 Eri

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Sirius group; UMa stream.
Cursa; Dhalim; Kursa.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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