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Fang — Star in Scorpius

HIP 78265; Pi Scorpii; 6 Scorpii

Magnitude 2.9m Star Scorpius (Sco) Visible
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About Fang

Description

Pi Scorpii is a blue binary of spectral type B1V+B2V at magnitude 2.89 in Scorpius. Located about 459 light-years from Earth, it consists of two hot blue stars orbiting each other every 1.57 days — one of the shortest-period bright eclipsing binaries. It lies in the upper body of the Scorpion.

Observing Tips

Pi Sco lies near the head of Scorpius, between Dschubba and the rich star fields toward the Milky Way. It is a blue-white star in a region containing several other bright Scorpius stars. Best observed June through August.

History

Pi Scorpii has no widely used traditional name. Its eclipsing binary nature was discovered through precision photometry. The system is a member of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association.

Fun Facts

Pi Sco's two stars orbit so closely that they complete one revolution in just 1.57 days. The stars are nearly touching — separated by only about 13 times their own radii — and are tidally distorted into egg shapes.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.89
Range 2.88 - 2.91
Period 37.7 hours
Variable Type Ellipsoidal Variable
Spectral Type B1 V + B2 V
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.19)
Distance 576 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 58m 51.1s
Dec -26° 06' 51.0"
Constellation Scorpius (Sco)
HR 5944
HIP 78265
HD 143018
SAO 183987
Bayer Pi
Flamsteed 6 Sco
Double Cat 9862

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Primary is SB, 3.4, 6.4v sep. 0.0003"; third component, ADS 9862B, 12.2v at 50". vsini both A and B =<100k/s. | Component B, F4V, optical.
ADS 9862A, B1V, B2V, 1.5701d, K 131k/s, V0 -4k/s, msin3i 3.46, asini 2.83. Equal components.
Color excess E(B-V) = +0.08.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; in HII region; upper Sco region; member of Pleiades group; in reflection nebula; member assoc. | Sco R1 at 145 pc.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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