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Furud — Star in Canis Major

HIP 30122; Zeta Canis Majoris; 1 Canis Majoris

Magnitude 3.0m Star Canis Major (CMa) Visible
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About Furud

Description

Furud, Zeta Canis Majoris, is a B-type main-sequence star of spectral class B2.5 V about 362 light-years away — one of the southern stars of Canis Major. It is a Beta Cephei-type pulsating variable with a primary pulsation period of about 3 hours and extremely small amplitude. Furud is a known spectroscopic binary with an unresolved companion. Combined magnitude is 3.02.

Observing Tips

Furud lies south of Sirius in Canis Major, in a region of sky rich with young hot stars. It is an easy naked-eye object and a clean blue-white point in any telescope. Best observed December through April from mid-northern latitudes; high at southern sites.

History

The name Furud comes from the Arabic "al-furūd," meaning "the bright solitary ones" — a pre-Islamic asterism for bright isolated stars in the southern region. The IAU adopted the name in 2016.

Fun Facts

Furud is one of only a few nearby Beta Cephei variables: its pulsations provide insights into the interior structure of young massive B-type stars, a topic of active study in modern asteroseismology.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.02
Variable Type Beta Cephei (Pulsating)
Spectral Type B2.5 V
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.19)
Distance 362 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 20m 18.8s
Dec -30° 03' 48.0"
Constellation Canis Major (CMa)
HR 2282
HIP 30122
HD 44402
SAO 196698
Bayer Zeta
Flamsteed 1 CMa

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Beta C?
675d, K 13.5k/s, V0 +32.2k/s, asini 103.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
Furud; Phurud.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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