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Gamma Hydrae — Star in Hydra

Magnitude 3.0m Star Hydra (Hya) Visible
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About Gamma Hya

Description

Gamma Hydrae is a yellow giant of spectral type G8IIIa at magnitude 3.00 in Hydra. Located about 134 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 115 times solar. It lies in the long body of the Water Snake, the largest constellation.

Observing Tips

Gamma Hya lies in the head region of Hydra, part of a small cluster of stars that forms the serpent's head south of Cancer. The head asterism is the easiest part of Hydra to identify. Best observed February through May.

History

Gamma Hydrae has no traditional proper name. The head of Hydra — a small circle of stars including Gamma, Zeta, Epsilon, Delta, Sigma, and Eta Hydrae — is one of the more distinctive small asterisms in the spring sky.

Fun Facts

The head of Hydra is the most recognizable part of this sprawling constellation. From the compact head, the body snakes eastward for nearly 100 degrees — the longest constellation in the sky.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.00
Spectral Type G8IIIa bright giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.92)
Distance 134 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 18m 55.3s
Dec -23° 10' 18.0"
Constellation Hydra (Hya)
HR 5020
HIP 64962
HD 115659
SAO 181543
Bayer Gamma
Flamsteed 46 Hya

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Sirius group; UMa stream.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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