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Haedus — Star in Auriga

HIP 23767; Eta Aurigae; 10 Aurigae

Magnitude 3.2m Star Auriga (Aur) Visible
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About Haedus

Description

Hoedus II (Eta Aurigae) is a blue main-sequence star of spectral type B3V at magnitude 3.17 in Auriga. Located about 219 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of roughly 17,000 K and a luminosity about 955 times solar. It is one of the three 'Kids' stars near Capella, forming a small triangle with Iota and Zeta Aurigae.

Observing Tips

Look for Eta Aur as part of the Kids asterism just south of brilliant Capella. It appears as a blue-white star, contrasting with the orange Iota Aur nearby. The Kids form a small, attractive triangle visible in the same binocular field as Capella. Best observed from November through April during Auriga's evening prominence.

History

The Latin name Hoedus II means 'the second kid' (baby goat), paired with Zeta Aur (Hoedus I). Together with Epsilon Aur, these stars have been called 'the Kids' since ancient Roman times, carried by the mythological she-goat Capella. Ptolemy and other classical astronomers described them as stars near the Charioteer's hand.

Fun Facts

Despite their close apparent proximity, the three Kids stars are at very different distances — Eta Aur at 219 light-years, Zeta Aur at about 790 light-years, and Epsilon Aur at roughly 2,000 light-years. Their grouping is purely a line-of-sight effect.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.17
Range 3.16 - 3.18
Period 30.9 hours
Variable Type Slowly Pulsating B Star
Spectral Type B4V
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.18)
Distance 243 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 05h 06m 30.9s
Dec +41° 14' 04.0"
Constellation Auriga (Aur)
HR 1641
HIP 23767
HD 32630
SAO 40026
Bayer Eta
Flamsteed 10 Aur

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Beta C?
Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group.
Doubtful var., 24d period not confirmed.
Haedus (formerly Hoedus II). One of the kids, with HR 1612.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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