About Haedus
Description
Hoedus II (Eta Aurigae) is a blue main-sequence star of spectral type B3V at magnitude 3.17 in Auriga. Located about 219 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of roughly 17,000 K and a luminosity about 955 times solar. It is one of the three 'Kids' stars near Capella, forming a small triangle with Iota and Zeta Aurigae.
Observing Tips
Look for Eta Aur as part of the Kids asterism just south of brilliant Capella. It appears as a blue-white star, contrasting with the orange Iota Aur nearby. The Kids form a small, attractive triangle visible in the same binocular field as Capella. Best observed from November through April during Auriga's evening prominence.
History
The Latin name Hoedus II means 'the second kid' (baby goat), paired with Zeta Aur (Hoedus I). Together with Epsilon Aur, these stars have been called 'the Kids' since ancient Roman times, carried by the mythological she-goat Capella. Ptolemy and other classical astronomers described them as stars near the Charioteer's hand.
Fun Facts
Despite their close apparent proximity, the three Kids stars are at very different distances — Eta Aur at 219 light-years, Zeta Aur at about 790 light-years, and Epsilon Aur at roughly 2,000 light-years. Their grouping is purely a line-of-sight effect.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Medium+ |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
Set a location in User Settings to see visibility data.
5Survey Image
Loading survey image…
Explore
7
Size Comparison
8
Compare Stars
9
Spectral Classification
10
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
11
Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
13
Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
Discover
15Stellar Notes
16
Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
Explore Nightbase
Related knowledge, tools, and stories — no observation planning required.