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Iota Centauri — Star in Centaurus

Magnitude 2.8m Star Centaurus (Cen) Visible
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About Iota Cen

Description

Iota Centauri is a white main-sequence star of spectral type A2V at magnitude 2.75, located only about 59 light-years from Earth. It has a luminosity of roughly 22 times solar and a surface temperature of about 8,600 K. It is a relatively young, unremarkable but bright star in the constellation Centaurus.

Observing Tips

Iota Cen lies in the body of Centaurus, between Alpha Centauri and the brighter stars of the constellation's northern region. It appears as a white star of moderate brightness. Visible only from the southern hemisphere and tropical northern latitudes. Best observed from March through July when Centaurus is well-placed.

History

Iota Centauri has no traditional proper name. Centaurus is one of the largest and oldest constellations, representing the wise centaur Chiron in Greek mythology. The constellation contains a wealth of bright stars and deep-sky objects, making Iota Cen just one of many notable members.

Fun Facts

At only 59 light-years away, Iota Cen is one of the closer A-type main-sequence stars to Earth. Its proximity and brightness make it a frequent target for studies of circumstellar environments and potential debris disks.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.75
Spectral Type A2 V
Star Color White (B-V 0.04)
Distance 59 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 20m 35.8s
Dec -36° 42' 44.0"
Constellation Centaurus (Cen)
HR 5028
HIP 65109
HD 115892
SAO 204371
Bayer Iota

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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