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Iota Cygni — Star in Cygnus

HIP 95853; Iota2 Cygni; 10 Cygni

Magnitude 3.8m Star Cygnus (Cyg) Visible
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About Iota Cyg

Description

Iota Cygni is an A-type main-sequence star of spectral class A4 Vn about 121 light-years away. It lies on the eastern side of the Northern Cross asterism, between Deneb and the Cygnus body. At magnitude 3.79 it is a solid naked-eye object, and its rapid rotation produces broadened spectral lines typical of young A-type dwarfs. No visual companion resolves in amateur scopes.

Observing Tips

Iota Cyg marks the western part of the Cygnus wing, a few degrees from Deneb. It lies in the thick of the summer Milky Way, so the field is packed with faint background stars in any small telescope. Best observed June through November.

History

Iota Cyg has no widely-used traditional name. Its IAU designation remains "Iota Cygni," though amateur astronomers sometimes refer to it as one of the "body stars" of the swan.

Fun Facts

Iota Cygni lies in a star-rich part of the Milky Way, and sweeps with binoculars reveal dozens of fainter Cygnus-associated stars in the same field. The North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Pelican Nebula lie only a few degrees to the east, making Iota a natural starting point for exploring that region.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.79
Spectral Type A4Vn
Star Color White (B-V 0.14)
Distance 121 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 19h 29m 42.3s
Dec +51° 43' 47.0"
Constellation Cygnus (Cyg)
HR 7420
HIP 95853
HD 184006
SAO 31702
Bayer Iota2
Flamsteed 10 Cyg

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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