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Kappa Ophiuchi — Star in Ophiuchus

Magnitude 3.2m Star Ophiuchus (Oph) Visible
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About Kappa Oph

Description

Kappa Ophiuchi is an orange giant of spectral type K2III at magnitude 3.20 in Ophiuchus. Located about 86 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of about 4,500 K and a luminosity roughly 56 times solar. It is a fairly typical evolved giant star in the large constellation of the Serpent Bearer.

Observing Tips

Kappa Oph lies in the southern part of Ophiuchus, between the brighter Rasalhague and the rich star fields near the Milky Way. It appears as a warm orange star. Best observed from June through September. Ophiuchus is a large constellation that sprawls across a wide area of the summer sky.

History

Kappa Ophiuchi has no traditional proper name. Ophiuchus represents Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, who was so skilled he could raise the dead. Zeus struck him down with a thunderbolt at the request of Hades and placed him among the stars. Ophiuchus is notable as the unofficial 13th zodiacal constellation — the Sun passes through it for about 18 days each year.

Fun Facts

At only 86 light-years, Kappa Oph is one of the closer orange giant stars to the Sun. The ecliptic passes through Ophiuchus, making it possible for planets to occasionally appear near Kappa Oph — the Sun itself is in Ophiuchus from about November 30 to December 18 each year.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.20
Variable Type Slow Irregular Variable
Spectral Type K2III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.15)
Distance 91 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 16h 57m 40.1s
Dec +09° 22' 30.0"
Constellation Ophiuchus (Oph)
HR 6299
HIP 83000
HD 153210
SAO 121962
Bayer Kappa
Flamsteed 27 Oph
Variable ID Kap Oph

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Lb? 3.14 - 3.20V, 4.1 - 5.0p.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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