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Kaus Borealis — Star in Sagittarius

HIP 90496; Lambda Sagittarii; 22 Sagittarii

Magnitude 2.8m Star Sagittarius (Sgr) Visible
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About Kaus Borealis

Description

Kaus Borealis is an orange giant of spectral type K1IIIb at magnitude 2.81 in Sagittarius. Located about 78 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 52 times solar. It marks the top of the Archer's bow and the lid of the Teapot asterism.

Observing Tips

Kaus Borealis sits at the top of the Teapot lid in Sagittarius, the northernmost of the three Kaus (bow) stars. It is a warm orange star that serves as a useful guide to the dense Milky Way star clouds of Sagittarius. Best observed July through September.

History

The name Kaus Borealis means 'the northern (part of the) bow,' combining Arabic 'qaws' (bow) with Latin 'borealis' (northern). It completes the trio with Kaus Australis and Kaus Meridionalis, tracing the Archer's bow.

Fun Facts

Kaus Borealis is the nearest of the three Kaus stars at only 78 light-years, while Kaus Meridionalis is about 306 light-years and Kaus Australis about 143 light-years away. Their apparent alignment as the bow is largely a perspective effect.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.81
Spectral Type K0IV subgiant
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.04)
Distance 78 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 18h 27m 58.2s
Dec -25° 25' 18.0"
Constellation Sagittarius (Sgr)
HR 6913
HIP 90496
HD 169916
SAO 186841
Bayer Lambda
Flamsteed 22 Sgr

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season May – Jul (peak: Jun)

5Survey Image

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7

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Hyades group.
Kaus Borealis.
Occult diam. = 0.0044".
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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