Kaus Borealis — Star in Sagittarius
HIP 90496; Lambda Sagittarii; 22 Sagittarii
About Kaus Borealis
Description
Kaus Borealis is an orange giant of spectral type K1IIIb at magnitude 2.81 in Sagittarius. Located about 78 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 52 times solar. It marks the top of the Archer's bow and the lid of the Teapot asterism.
Observing Tips
Kaus Borealis sits at the top of the Teapot lid in Sagittarius, the northernmost of the three Kaus (bow) stars. It is a warm orange star that serves as a useful guide to the dense Milky Way star clouds of Sagittarius. Best observed July through September.
History
The name Kaus Borealis means 'the northern (part of the) bow,' combining Arabic 'qaws' (bow) with Latin 'borealis' (northern). It completes the trio with Kaus Australis and Kaus Meridionalis, tracing the Archer's bow.
Fun Facts
Kaus Borealis is the nearest of the three Kaus stars at only 78 light-years, while Kaus Meridionalis is about 306 light-years and Kaus Australis about 143 light-years away. Their apparent alignment as the bow is largely a perspective effect.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
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5Survey Image
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Explore
7
Size Comparison
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Compare Stars
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Spectral Classification
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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
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Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
13
Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
Discover
15Stellar Notes
16
Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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