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Nekkar — Star in Boötes

HIP 73555; Beta Bootis; 42 Bootis

Magnitude 3.5m Star Boötes (Boo) Visible
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About Nekkar

Description

Nekkar, Beta Boötis, is a yellow giant of spectral class G8 IIIa Fe-0.5 about 225 light-years away. Nekkar is a slow flare star: it has been caught emitting X-ray flares 10,000 times stronger than typical solar flares, a surprising behavior for an evolved giant. It shines at magnitude 3.50 and marks the head of the Herdsman, at the top of Boötes's kite-shaped outline.

Observing Tips

Nekkar sits at the top of the Boötes kite, northeast of Arcturus. In binoculars it shows a warm yellow hue. No visual companion is resolvable. Best observed April through August.

History

The name comes from the Arabic "al-baqqār," meaning "the cowherd" — the same root concept that gave Boötes its Greek name. Nekkar is one of the bright markers of the celestial plowman. The IAU adopted the name in 2016.

Fun Facts

Nekkar's flare activity was first detected in X-rays by ROSAT in the 1990s and later confirmed by XMM-Newton. The flares likely arise from magnetic reconnection in a thin, active surface layer — evidence that the star retains a deep convection zone even as a post-main-sequence giant.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.50
Range 3.48 - 3.49
Variable Type ORG
Spectral Type G8IIIa Fe-0.5 bright giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.97)
Distance 225 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 01m 56.8s
Dec +40° 23' 26.0"
Constellation Boötes (Boo)
HR 5602
HIP 73555
HD 133208
SAO 45337
Bayer Beta
Flamsteed 42 Boo

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Nekkar; Merez; Meres.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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