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Nu Hydrae — Star in Hydra

Magnitude 3.1m Star Hydra (Hya) Visible
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About Nu Hya

Description

Nu Hydrae is an orange giant of spectral type K2III at magnitude 3.11 in Hydra. Located about 144 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of about 4,500 K and a luminosity roughly 110 times solar. It lies in the long body of Hydra, not far from the brighter Alphard (Alpha Hya).

Observing Tips

Nu Hya is located in the body of Hydra, a few degrees southeast of the bright star Alphard. It appears as a warm orange star in a relatively sparse area of sky. Best observed from February through May. It is one of several K-type giant stars strung along Hydra's sinuous body.

History

Nu Hydrae has no traditional proper name. Its position in the body of the serpent has made it a stepping-stone for navigating the long, winding figure of Hydra since the constellation was first charted. In Chinese astronomy, stars in this region of Hydra were part of the 'Star' mansion.

Fun Facts

Hydra contains surprisingly few bright stars for such a large constellation — Alphard (the 'Solitary One') at magnitude 1.98 is the only star brighter than magnitude 3. Nu Hya is one of the next brightest, illustrating how dim and sprawling this great serpent really is.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.11
Spectral Type K1.5III Hdel-0.5 giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.25)
Distance 144 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 10h 49m 37.5s
Dec -16° 11' 37.0"
Constellation Hydra (Hya)
HR 4232
HIP 52943
HD 93813
SAO 156256
Bayer Nu

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jan – Mar (peak: Feb)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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