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Pi Hydrae — Star in Hydra

Magnitude 3.3m Star Hydra (Hya) Visible
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About Pi Hya

Description

Pi Hydrae is an orange giant of spectral type K2III at magnitude 3.27 in Hydra. Located about 101 light-years from Earth, it has a surface temperature of roughly 4,600 K and a luminosity about 61 times solar. It is one of the modest but reliable stars marking the long body of the Water Snake.

Observing Tips

Pi Hya lies in the mid-body region of Hydra, between the head and the tail. It appears as a warm orange star in a relatively sparse patch of sky south of Leo and Virgo. Best observed from March through June. Like many Hydra stars, it requires some familiarity with the constellation to locate confidently.

History

Pi Hydrae has no traditional proper name. The constellation Hydra was one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy and has remained largely unchanged since antiquity. Pi Hya lies in the portion of Hydra that passes below the constellations Corvus and Crater, which in myth ride on the serpent's back.

Fun Facts

At only 101 light-years, Pi Hya is one of the closer K-type giant stars to the Sun, making it a good example of what awaits the Sun in about 5 billion years — an expanded orange giant with a much cooler surface than it has today.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.27
Spectral Type K1III-IV giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.12)
Distance 101 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 14h 06m 22.3s
Dec -26° 40' 57.0"
Constellation Hydra (Hya)
HR 5287
HIP 68895
HD 123123
SAO 182244
Bayer Pi
Flamsteed 49 Hya

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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