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Pi Orionis — Star in Orion

HIP 22797; Pi Orionis; 8 Orionis

Magnitude 3.7m Star Orion (Ori) Visible
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About Pi Ori

Description

Pi-4 Orionis is a B-type subgiant of spectral class B1.5 IV about 1,300 light-years away. It shines at magnitude 3.72 and is part of the chain of shield stars in Orion's western edge. Pi-4 has an estimated mass of 12 solar masses and is a member of the Orion OB1 stellar association. It is an eclipsing binary with a close companion producing small photometric dips.

Observing Tips

Pi-4 Ori forms part of the visible arc of Orion's shield. The eclipses are very shallow (a few hundredths of a magnitude) and not detectable by eye. Binoculars show a clean blue-white star in a rich stellar field. Best observed November through March.

History

Pi-4 Orionis has no widely-used traditional name in current IAU catalogs.

Fun Facts

The Pi-series stars of Orion (Pi-1 through Pi-6) form one of the sky's largest Bayer-designated series belonging to a single asterism — all lie along the shield of Orion, and all are bright young O/B-type members of the Orion OB1 association.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.72
Range 3.68 - 3.73
Period 3.7 days
Variable Type Ellipsoidal Variable
Spectral Type B1.5IV subgiant
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.18)
Distance 1,302 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 04h 54m 15.1s
Dec +02° 26' 26.0"
Constellation Orion (Ori)
HR 1567
HIP 22797
HD 31237
SAO 112197
Bayer Pi
Flamsteed 8 Ori
Variable ID Pi5 Ori

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Ell 3.66 - 3.73V, 3.700363d.
3.700373d, K 57.9k/s, V0 +24.2k/s, asini 2.95.
Ori OB1.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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