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Rho Sagittarii — Star in Sagittarius

HIP 95168; Rho1 Sagittarii; 44 Sagittarii

Magnitude 3.9m Star Sagittarius (Sgr) Visible
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About Rho Sgr

Description

Rho Sagittarii is an A-type subgiant of spectral class A9 IV about 127 light-years away, in the eastern part of the Sagittarius constellation. It shines at magnitude 3.93. The star is a rapid rotator with broad spectral lines and a mass of about 2.1 Suns. Rho Sgr has a visual companion 43 arcseconds to the east — an unrelated optical double.

Observing Tips

Rho Sgr is an easy naked-eye star in the eastern part of Sagittarius. The 43-arcsecond optical companion is a binocular object. Best observed June through October.

History

Rho Sgr has no widely-used traditional name in current IAU catalogs.

Fun Facts

Rho Sgr's position near the ecliptic means it is regularly approached by the slow-moving outer planets — it was close to Jupiter during the famous 2007 apparition. Its A-type spectrum makes it a useful reference for telluric-line removal in spectroscopic surveys.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.93
Range 3.90 - 3.94
Period 1.2 hours
Variable Type Delta Scuti (Low Amplitude)
Spectral Type A9IV subgiant
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.22)
Distance 127 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 19h 21m 40.4s
Dec -17° 50' 50.0"
Constellation Sagittarius (Sgr)
HR 7340
HIP 95168
HD 181577
SAO 162512
Bayer Rho1
Flamsteed 44 Sgr
Variable ID Rho1 Sgr

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Survey Image

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Explore

7

Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

Discover

15Stellar Notes

Delta Sct 3.90 - 3.93V, 0.050d.
Sep. 0.036". Questionable occultation double.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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