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Scheat — Star in Aquarius

HIP 113136; Delta Aquarii; 76 Aquarii

Magnitude 3.3m Star Aquarius (Aqr) Visible
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About Scheat

Description

Delta Aquarii (also called Skat or Scheat) is a white main-sequence star of spectral type A3V at magnitude 3.27 in Aquarius. Located about 160 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 26 times solar and a surface temperature of about 8,600 K. It is one of the brighter stars in the otherwise faint constellation Aquarius.

Observing Tips

Delta Aqr lies in the southern part of Aquarius, below the distinctive Y-shaped Water Jar asterism. It is a white star of moderate brightness in a relatively sparse area of sky. Best observed from September through December when Aquarius is well-placed in the evening sky. It helps define the 'stream of water' flowing from the Water Bearer.

History

The name Skat comes from the Arabic 'al-saq,' meaning 'the shin' or 'the leg,' referring to its position in the constellation figure. The alternate name Scheat (shared confusingly with Beta Pegasi) also derives from Arabic. In ancient times, the stars of Aquarius were associated with the rainy season and flooding of the Nile.

Fun Facts

Delta Aqr shares its alternate name Scheat with the much brighter Beta Pegasi, which has caused confusion in star catalogs for centuries. The star lies near the radiant point of the Delta Aquariid meteor shower, one of the best meteor showers visible from southern latitudes, active in late July and early August.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.27
Spectral Type A3Vp
Star Color White (B-V 0.05)
Distance 159 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 54m 39.0s
Dec -15° 49' 15.0"
Constellation Aquarius (Aqr)
HR 8709
HIP 113136
HD 216627
SAO 165375
Bayer Delta
Flamsteed 76 Aqr

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Sirius group. Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.
Also classified A2-4III.
Skat; Scheat; Sheat.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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