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Secunda Hyadum — Star in Taurus

HIP 20455; Delta1 Tauri; 61 Tauri

Magnitude 3.8m Star Taurus (Tau) Visible
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About Secunda Hyadum

Description

Secunda Hyadum, Delta1 Tauri, is a yellow giant of spectral class G9.5 III about 155 light-years away — another bright Hyades member. It shines at magnitude 3.76 and is very similar in physical properties to Prima Hyadum: about 11 solar radii, 75 solar luminosities, and a member of the 625-million-year-old cluster.

Observing Tips

Secunda Hyadum lies close to Prima Hyadum along the western arm of the Hyades V. The two form an easily located bright pair among the many cluster stars. Binoculars reveal their nearly identical warm yellow-orange colors — a consequence of shared cluster age and similar stellar masses. Best observed November through March.

History

The Latin name means "Second of the Hyades," parallel in formation to Prima Hyadum. The names date from medieval European stellar cataloging.

Fun Facts

Because Secunda Hyadum and Prima Hyadum are both Hyades members at almost identical distances, any apparent brightness difference between them reflects real differences in intrinsic luminosity and evolutionary state — useful for probing how slight mass variations alter late-stage giant-branch evolution.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.76
Spectral Type G9.5III CN0.5 giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.98)
Distance 155 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 04h 22m 56.1s
Dec +17° 32' 33.0"
Constellation Taurus (Tau)
HR 1373
HIP 20455
HD 27697
SAO 93897
Bayer Delta1
Flamsteed 61 Tau

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Amp. 0.1V.
529.8d, K 3.0k/s, V0 +39.5k/s, asini 19.8. D. W. Dunham indicates 3.9, 13.0v, sep. 0.04".
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #41; the Hyades.
Hyadum II.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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