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Sualocin — Star in Delphinus

HIP 101958; Alpha Delphini; 9 Delphini

Magnitude 3.8m Star Delphinus (Del) Visible
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About Sualocin

Description

Sualocin, Alpha Delphini, is the second-brightest star of Delphinus and part of a multiple-star system including at least four confirmed components. The primary is a B9 IV blue-white subgiant about 253 light-years away. The total system includes the close B9 primary, a pair of faint magnitude-13 components, and more distant relatives at arc-minute separations. Combined primary magnitude is 3.77.

Observing Tips

Sualocin marks the northeast corner of the Delphinus diamond, paired visually with Rotanev at the southwest. The diamond pattern is unmistakable in binoculars. The faint physical companions of Sualocin are beyond the reach of amateur equipment. Best observed July through November.

History

Like its partner Rotanev, Sualocin is a reverse-reading of "Nicolaus," the Latin form of Cacciatore's name — an 1814 Palermo-cataloguer in-joke that has survived as the star's official IAU name. The IAU formally adopted both names in 2016.

Fun Facts

Delphinus is one of the smallest recognizable constellations in the ancient Greek canon, and yet it received two intentionally-named stars from one of the first official catalogs of the modern era. The Sualocin-Rotanev naming joke is the only documented instance of an astronomer deliberately naming stars after themselves.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.77
Spectral Type B9IV subgiant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.06)
Distance 253 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 39m 38.3s
Dec +15° 54' 43.0"
Constellation Delphinus (Del)
HR 7906
HIP 101958
HD 196867
SAO 106357
Bayer Alpha
Flamsteed 9 Del
Double Cat 14121

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Companions optical.
ADS 14121A, sep. 0.23", mag. diff 2. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.14".
Sualocin; Scalovin; Svalocin; Nicolaus.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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