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Tau Puppis — Star in Puppis

Magnitude 2.9m Star Puppis (Pup) Visible
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About Tau Pup

Description

Tau Puppis is an orange giant of spectral type K1III at magnitude 2.93 in the constellation Puppis. Located about 182 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 195 times solar and a surface temperature of about 4,600 K. It is a typical evolved giant star that has exhausted its core hydrogen and expanded significantly.

Observing Tips

Tau Pup lies in the northern part of Puppis, not far from the bright star Naos (Zeta Pup). It appears as a warm orange star in a rich area of the southern Milky Way. Best observed from January through April. Visible from the southern hemisphere and from northern latitudes south of about 40°N.

History

Tau Puppis has no traditional proper name. Like all stars in Puppis, it was originally part of the great constellation Argo Navis before Lacaille divided it in 1763. Puppis represents the stern (poop deck) of the mythological ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed.

Fun Facts

Puppis is unique among constellations in that its Bayer designations do not start with Alpha — the brightest stars of the original Argo Navis retained their letters when the constellation was split, so Puppis's brightest star is designated Zeta, not Alpha.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.93
Spectral Type K1III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.20)
Distance 182 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 49m 56.2s
Dec -50° 36' 53.0"
Constellation Puppis (Pup)
HR 2553
HIP 32768
HD 50310
SAO 234735
Bayer Tau

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

1066.0d, K 4.1k/s, V0 +36.4k/s, asini 59.9. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1980.02.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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