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Tiaki — Star in Grus

HIP 112122; Beta Gruis

Magnitude 2.0–2.3m Star Grus (Gru) Visible
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About Tiaki

Description

Beta Gruis is a red giant of spectral type M5III at magnitude 2.1, located about 170 light-years from Earth. It is one of the reddest bright stars in the sky, with a B-V color index of 1.60. With a surface temperature of only about 3,500 K, it is a cool, evolved star in the later stages of stellar life, having expanded to roughly 180 times the Sun's diameter.

Observing Tips

Located in the southern constellation Grus (the Crane), Beta Gru is visible from the southern hemisphere and from northern latitudes south of about 35°N. Its deep orange-red color is obvious to the naked eye and stunning in binoculars. It lies about 5° south of the brighter Alpha Gru (Alnair). Best observed from September through November when Grus is highest in the southern evening sky.

History

Grus was one of the twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of the Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman in the late 16th century. Beta Gru has no traditional proper name, as the constellation was unknown to classical astronomers. The entire southern constellation group represents fauna encountered during early Dutch trading voyages to the East Indies.

Fun Facts

Beta Gru is one of the brightest M5-type giant stars in the sky, making it an excellent example of a deeply red star. Its spectral type indicates it is shedding mass through a stellar wind as it approaches the final stages of its evolution toward becoming a planetary nebula.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.10
Range 1.90 - 2.30
Period 37 days
Variable Type Semi-Regular Variable (Late-type Giant)
Spectral Type M4.5III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.60)
Distance 177 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 42m 40.1s
Dec -46° 53' 05.0"
Constellation Grus (Gru)
HR 8636
HIP 112122
HD 214952
SAO 231258
Bayer Beta
Variable ID Bet Gru

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Survey Image

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Explore

7

Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Lc? 2.0 - 2.3V.
Also classified M3II.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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