About Tiaki
Description
Beta Gruis is a red giant of spectral type M5III at magnitude 2.1, located about 170 light-years from Earth. It is one of the reddest bright stars in the sky, with a B-V color index of 1.60. With a surface temperature of only about 3,500 K, it is a cool, evolved star in the later stages of stellar life, having expanded to roughly 180 times the Sun's diameter.
Observing Tips
Located in the southern constellation Grus (the Crane), Beta Gru is visible from the southern hemisphere and from northern latitudes south of about 35°N. Its deep orange-red color is obvious to the naked eye and stunning in binoculars. It lies about 5° south of the brighter Alpha Gru (Alnair). Best observed from September through November when Grus is highest in the southern evening sky.
History
Grus was one of the twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of the Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman in the late 16th century. Beta Gru has no traditional proper name, as the constellation was unknown to classical astronomers. The entire southern constellation group represents fauna encountered during early Dutch trading voyages to the East Indies.
Fun Facts
Beta Gru is one of the brightest M5-type giant stars in the sky, making it an excellent example of a deeply red star. Its spectral type indicates it is shedding mass through a stellar wind as it approaches the final stages of its evolution toward becoming a planetary nebula.
Observe
1Physical Properties
2Position & Identifiers
3How easy to spot?
| Equipment | Bortle 3 | Bortle 4 | Bortle 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked eye Naked eye | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 50 mm finder 50mm finder | Easy | Easy | Easy |
| 150 mm telescope 150mm scope | Easy | Easy | Easy |
Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs
4Visibility
Set a location in User Settings to see visibility data.
5Survey Image
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Explore
7
Size Comparison
8
Compare Stars
9
Spectral Classification
10
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
11
Stellar Lifecycle
12
Blackbody Spectrum
13
Stellar Absorption Spectrum
Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.
14
Stellar Fusion
Discover
15Stellar Notes
16
Light Travel Time Machine
17
Relativistic Travel
Nearby in the Sky
Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.
Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.
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