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Upsilon Centauri — Star in Centaurus

HIP 68282; Upsilon1 Centauri

Magnitude 3.9m Star Centaurus (Cen) Visible
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About Upsilon Cen

Description

Upsilon Centauri is a blue B-type subgiant of spectral class B2 IV/V about 427 light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. It shines at magnitude 3.87 and is a member of the Upper Centaurus-Lupus stellar association. Upsilon Cen is a Beta Cephei-type pulsating variable with low amplitude and a period near 4 hours.

Observing Tips

Upsilon Cen lies in the northern part of Centaurus, near the boundary with Lupus. From southern latitudes it is well-placed. Best observed from the southern hemisphere March through August.

History

Upsilon Cen retains its Bayer designation in current IAU catalogs.

Fun Facts

Upsilon Cen's Beta Cephei pulsations were only confirmed with space-based precision photometry. The Upper Centaurus-Lupus association to which it belongs is one of the most intensively-studied young stellar populations in the southern sky.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.87
Variable Type Ellipsoidal Variable
Spectral Type B2 IV/V subgiant
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.20)
Distance 427 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 58m 40.8s
Dec -44° 48' 13.0"
Constellation Centaurus (Cen)
HR 5249
HIP 68282
HD 121790
SAO 224585
Bayer Upsilon1

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Expanding circumstellar shell.
Upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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